Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30784595›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Filamentous Aggregates Are Fragmented by the Proteasome Holoenzyme.

Rachel Cliffe, Jason C Sang, Franziska Kundel, Daniel Finley, David Klenerman, Yu Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beyond prion-like spreading in neurodegenerative disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Tau degradation in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Computer Simulations Aimed at Exploring Protein Aggregation and Dissociation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel CliffeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Jason C SangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Franziska KundelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Daniel FinleyDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: daniel_finley@hms.harvard.edu.
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK; UK Dementia Research Institute at University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK. Electronic address: dk10012@cam.ac.uk.
Yu YeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: yy308@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBHarvard University · US

Funding

Functional Analysis of the Proteasome BaseR37GM043601 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI FINLEY, DANIEL J · 2004 to 2013
$5.9M
UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN CONJUGATES AND FUSIONSR01GM043601 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI FINLEY, DANIEL J · 1990 to 2020
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043601NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM043601Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous aggregates (fibrils) are regarded as the final stage in the assembly of amyloidogenic proteins and are formed in many neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulation of aggregates occurs as a result of an imbalance between their formation and removal. Here we use single-aggregate imaging to show that large fibrils assembled from full-length tau are substrates of the 26S proteasome holoenzyme, which fragments them into small aggregates. Interestingly, although degradation of monomeric tau is not inhibited by adenosine 5'-(3-thiotriphosphate) (ATPγS), fibril fragmentation is predominantly dependent on the ATPase activity of the proteasome. The proteasome holoenzyme also targets fibrils assembled from α-synuclein, suggesting that its fibril-fragmenting function may be a general mechanism. The fragmented species produced by the proteasome shows significant toxicity to human cell lines compared with intact fibrils. Together, our results indicate that the proteasome holoenzyme possesses a fragmentation function that disassembles large fibrils into smaller and more cytotoxic species.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmyloidHEK293 CellsHumansProteasome Endopeptidase Complextau ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmyloidATP dependent 26S proteaseProteasome Endopeptidase Complextau Proteinsalpha-synucleindisaggregationproteasomeprotein aggregationtautotal-internal reflection fluorescence microscopy

Identifiers

PMID30784595
PMCPMC6381791
OpenAlexW2952740625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.