Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30784277›Full record

ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry2019

Factors Affecting Transfer of the Heavy Metals Arsenic, Lead, and Cadmium from Diatomaceous-Earth Filter Aids to Alcoholic Beverages during Laboratory-Scale Filtration.

Benjamin W Redan, Joseph E Jablonski, Catherine Halverson, James Jaganathan, Md Abdul Mabud, Lauren S Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Correlates of whole blood metal concentrations among reproductive-aged Black women.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2023
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  18. Temperature and pH affect copper release kinetics from copper metal foil and commercial copperware to food simulants.Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin W RedanCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food Safety, Division of Food Processing Science and Technology , U.S. Food and Drug Administration , 6502 South Archer Road , Bedford Park , Illinois 60501 , United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4468
Joseph E JablonskiCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food Safety, Division of Food Processing Science and Technology , U.S. Food and Drug Administration , 6502 South Archer Road , Bedford Park , Illinois 60501 , United States.
Catherine HalversonAlcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Scientific Services Division , U.S. Department of the Treasury , 6000 Ammendale Road , Beltsville , Maryland 20705 , United States.
James JaganathanAlcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Scientific Services Division , U.S. Department of the Treasury , 6000 Ammendale Road , Beltsville , Maryland 20705 , United States.
Md Abdul MabudAlcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Scientific Services Division , U.S. Department of the Treasury , 6000 Ammendale Road , Beltsville , Maryland 20705 , United States.
Lauren S JacksonCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food Safety, Division of Food Processing Science and Technology , U.S. Food and Drug Administration , 6502 South Archer Road , Bedford Park , Illinois 60501 , United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-700X

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filtration methods for alcoholic fermented beverages often use filter aids such as diatomaceous earth (DE), which may contain elevated amounts of the heavy metals arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd). Here, we evaluated factors affecting transfer of these heavy metals from DE to beer and wine. A laboratory-scale filtration system was used to process unfiltered ale, lager, red wine, and white wine with three types of food-grade DE. Filtrate and DE were analyzed for heavy metals using ICP-MS, in addition to LC-ICP-MS for As-speciation analysis. Use of 2 g/L DE containing 5.4 mg/kg soluble inorganic As (iAs) for filtering beer and wine resulted in significant ( p < 0.05) increases of 11.2-13.7 μg/L iAs in the filtered beverage. There was a significant ( p < 0.05) effect from the DE quantity used in filtration on the transfer of iAs in all beverage types, whereas no alterations were observed for Pb and Cd levels. Methods to wash DE using water, citric acid, or EDTA all significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced iAs concentrations, whereas only EDTA significantly reduced Pb levels. Cd concentrations were not affected by any wash method. These data indicate that specific steps can be taken to limit heavy-metal transfer from DE filter aids to beer and wine.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesArsenicBeerCadmiumDiatomaceous EarthFiltrationFood ContaminationLeadTandem Mass SpectrometryWineArsenicCadmiumDiatomaceous EarthLeadbeercadmiumdiatomaceous earthfilter aidsheavy metalsinorganic arsenicleadwine

Identifiers

PMID30784277
PMCPMC9116435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.