Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783995›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2019

Diagnostic Stewardship: A Clinical Decision Rule for Blood Cultures in Community-Onset Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Skin and Soft Tissue Infections.

Sarah C J Jorgensen, Abdalhamid M Lagnf, Sahil Bhatia, Nivedita B Singh, Laila K Shammout, Susan L Davis, Michael J Rybak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Screening of Toxin Genes in Methicillin-ResistantPolish journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Livestock-Associated and Non-Livestock-AssociatedInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  4. The extreme drug resistance (XDR)Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah C J JorgensenAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Abdalhamid M LagnfAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sahil BhatiaAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nivedita B SinghAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Laila K ShammoutAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Susan L DavisAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michael J RybakAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. m.rybak@wayne.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe emergence, spread and persistence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a causative pathogen in community-onset (CO) skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) have resulted in substantial changes in the management of these infections. The indications for obtaining blood cultures in patients with CO-MRSA SSTIs remain poorly defined. The objectives of this study were to derive and validate a clinical decision rule that predicts the probability of MRSA bacteremia in CO-MRSA SSTIs and to identify a low-risk population for whom blood cultures may be safely omitted.

methodsThis was a retrospective, case-control study with an internal temporal validation cohort conducted at two large urban academic medical centers. Hospitalized adults with CO-MRSA SSTI between 2010 and 2018 were included. Independent predictors of MRSA bacteremia were identified through multivariable logistic regression. A decision rule was derived using weighted coefficient-based scoring. The decision rule was validated in an internal temporal validation cohort.

resultsA total of 307 patients (155 cases and 152 controls) were included in the derivation cohort. A decision rule was created with a "major criterion" defined as purulent cellulitis and "minor criteria" defined as abnormal temperature, intravenous drug use, leukocytosis, tachycardia, body mass index < 25 kg/m

conclusionThe decision rule developed and validated in this study provides a standardized, evidenced-based approach to determine the need for blood cultures based on bacteremia risk.

Indexed as

Bloodstream infectionMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusSkin and soft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID30783995
PMCPMC6522577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.