ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019
Stiff Person Syndrome and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Case of the Chicken or the Egg?
Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric stiff-person syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Pooled it
- Management of a patient with severe insulin resistance.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Stiff person syndrome and type 1 diabetes in pregnancy.Obstetric medicine · 2025Article
- Navigating the Complexity of Stiff Person Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus · 2024Article
- Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome with lung cancer: a case report and literature review.American journal of translational research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibodies are linked with both autoimmune diabetes and the rare neurological disorder stiff person syndrome (SPS). SPS is an uncommon autoimmune-mediated condition characterized by painful episodic spasms and progressive muscle rigidity. We present the case of a 23-year-old non-diabetic, insulin-naïve woman with known SPS who was hospitalized for SPS-related symptomatology. The patient quickly developed type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with unexpectedly large insulin requirements. To our knowledge, there are no other reports describing rapid T1DM development during an acute hospitalization for SPS and fewer than 5 case reports describing the association of SPS with extreme insulin resistance. Our case highlights the key clinical features, pathology, and pathogenesis of both SPS and T1DM and explores the relationship between the two disease processes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.