Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783880›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Cigarette Smoking and Quitting-Related Factors Among US Adult Health Center Patients with Serious Mental Illness.

Sara Kalkhoran, Anne N Thorndike, Nancy A Rigotti, Vicki Fung, Travis P Baggett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Training Tobacco Treatment Specialists through Virtual Asynchronous Learning.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara KalkhoranTobacco Research and Treatment Center, General Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. skalkhoran@mgh.harvard.edu.
Anne N ThorndikeTobacco Research and Treatment Center, General Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nancy A RigottiTobacco Research and Treatment Center, General Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Vicki FungHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Travis P BaggettTobacco Research and Treatment Center, General Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Promoting Employee Health Through The Worksite Food EnvironmentR01HL125486 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THORNDIKE, ANNE N · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
Psychological, cognitive, and genetic factors in a behavioral intervention to prevent weight gainR01DK114735 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THORNDIKE, ANNE N · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Federally Qualified Health Centers and Care for Vulnerable PopulationsR01HS025378 · AHRQ · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUNG, VICKI · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Addressing Tobacco Use in a Homeless PopulationK23DA034008 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BAGGETT, TRAVIS P. · 2012 to 2016
$931k
Effects of Electronic Cigarette Use on Smokers with Mild to Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK23HL136854 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KALKHORAN, SARA M · 2018 to 2021
$802k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS025378NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125486NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA034008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUS adults with serious mental illness (SMI), compared to those without SMI, have a higher prevalence of smoking, which contributes to a shorter life expectancy. This study compared current smoking and quitting-related characteristics of low-income US adults with and without SMI who received healthcare at federally funded health centers.

methodsUsing cross-sectional data from adults ≥ 18 years old in the nationally representative 2014 Health Center Patient Survey (n = 5592), we compared the prevalence of ever and current smoking among adults with and without SMI and calculated quit ratios as the percentage of ever smokers who have quit smoking. We examined the association between SMI and receiving advice to quit, making quit attempts, and having plans to quit in the next 30 days using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 1376 (23%) of participants had SMI. Ever smoking prevalence was 68% in adults with SMI and 41% in adults without SMI, and current smoking prevalence was 48% and 22%, respectively. The quit ratio was 30% and 46% among participants with and without SMI, respectively. Compared to smokers without SMI, more smokers with SMI reported receiving advice to quit in the past 12 months (aOR 2.47, 95% CI 1.20-5.07). Smokers with and without SMI did not differ significantly in their odds of having made a past-12-month quit attempt or plans to quit.

conclusionsSmokers with SMI seen in federally funded health centers were just as likely to have made a quit attempt and to have plans to quit as smokers without SMI. Despite a higher likelihood of receiving clinician advice to quit, the lower quit ratio in this population suggests that advice alone is unlikely to be sufficient. These results underscore the need for augmented strategies to promote smoking cessation and reduce the excess burden of tobacco-related disease in patients with SMI.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSmokersSmoking CessationUnited StatesYoung Adultmental healthsmoking cessationvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID30783880
PMCPMC6544702
OpenAlexW2917216304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.