Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783799›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2019

Moringa Isothiocyanate Activates Nrf2: Potential Role in Diabetic Nephropathy.

David Cheng, Linbo Gao, Shan Su, Davit Sargsyan, Renyi Wu, Ilya Raskin, Ah-Ng Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects ofNutrients · 2022
    Trial
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  4. Glucosinolate Derivatives: Emerging Anti-Inflammatory Agents.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. NRF2 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Insights Across Chronic Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Biological Activities of Glucosinolate and Its Enzymatic Product inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hederagenin Induces Apoptosis of Human Hepatoma HepG2 CellsCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
    Article
  17. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Isothiocyanate-Rich Extracts from Cauliflower (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. The Potential ofCells · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David ChengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Linbo GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Shan SuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Davit SargsyanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Renyi WuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Ilya RaskinDepartment of Plant Biology & Pathology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, USA.
Ah-Ng KongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 228, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA. kongt@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Epigenetic mechanisms of indole-3-carbinol/diindolylemthane and triterpenoids in prevention of prostate inflammation and related diseaseR01AT009152 · NCCIH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moringa isothiocyanate (MIC-1) is the main active isothiocyanate found in Moringa oleifera, a plant consumed as diet and traditional herbal medicine. Compared to sulforaphane (SFN), MICs are less studied and most work have focused on its anti-inflammatory activity. The purpose of this study is to better understand the Nrf2-ARE antioxidant activity of MIC-1 and its potential in diabetic nephropathy. MIC-1 showed little toxicity from 1.25-5 μM. MIC-1 activated Nrf2-ARE at similar levels to SFN. MIC-1 also increased gene expression of downstream Nrf2 genes NQO1, HO-1, and GCLC. Protein expression of HO-1 and GCLC was elevated in MIC-1-treated cells versus control. MIC-1 suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages. MIC-1 reduced levels of reactive oxygen species in high glucose (HG)-treated human renal proximal tubule HK-2 cells. RNA-seq was performed to examine the transcriptome in HK-2 cells exposed to HG with or without MIC-1. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) of RNA-seq on HK-2 cells exposed to HG identified TGFβ1 and NQO1 regulation as potentially impacted and treatment of HG-exposed HK-2 cells with MIC-1 reversed the gene expression of these two pathways. Results implicate that the transcriptional regulator TGFβ1 signaling is activated by HG and that MIC-1 can inhibit HG-stimulated TGFβ1 activation. In summary, MIC-1 activates Nrf2-ARE signaling, increases expression of Nrf2 target genes, and suppresses inflammation, while also reducing oxidative stress and possibly TGFβ1 signaling in high glucose induced renal cells. Taken together, it appears that one potential therapeutic strategy for managing DN and is currently under development in clinic is Nrf2 activation.

Indexed as

Antioxidant Response ElementsAntioxidantsDiabetic NephropathiesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGlucoseHep G2 CellsHumansIsothiocyanatesKidney Tubules, ProximalMacrophagesMoringaNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAntioxidantsGlucoseIsothiocyanatesNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NQO1 protein, humanPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1diabetic nephropathyisothiocyanatesMoringaNrf2oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID30783799
PMCPMC6647035
OpenAlexW2915800400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.