Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783793›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2019

The use of smartphones in radiographic diagnosis: accuracy on the detection of marginal gaps.

Giuliano O Giacomini, Carolina Antonioli, Camilla S Tibúrcio-Machado, Mathias P Fontana, Gabriela Salatino Liedke

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuliano O GiacominiDental Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Carolina AntonioliSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Camilla S Tibúrcio-MachadoDental Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Mathias P FontanaOral Radiologist at Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Gabriela Salatino LiedkeSection of Oral Radiology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Marechal Floriano Peixoto, 1184, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97015-372, Brazil. gabriela.liedke@ufsm.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-9617
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria · BRCentrus Diagnósticos por Imagem · BR

Funding

Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (BR) 12496/12-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the accuracy of computer monitor and smartphone screen for radiographic diagnosis of marginal gap. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty teeth with mesial-occlusal-distal inlays (each tooth with a perfect fit and a 0.4-mm marginal gap restoration) were imaged with a phosphor plate system. Original digital radiographs were exported and analyzed with two different methods: computer monitor and smartphone screen; for the last method, images were shared with WhatsApp. Three examiners assessed all radiographs (n = 160) for the presence of marginal gap by using a dichotomous scale (yes/no). Diagnostic performance of each examiner and viewing method was evaluated by means of sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), and overall accuracy (Ac). Difference between the frequencies of gap detection of each method was analyzed using the McNemar test. Intra- and inter-examiner agreements were calculated using kappa statistics.

resultsIntra- and inter-examiner agreements were ≥ 0.80 for both methods. Similar diagnostic performance was found for computer monitor (Se = 0.87-1; Sp = 0.8-0.97; Ac = 0.84-0.99) and smartphone (Se = 0.77-1; Sp = 0.87-1; Ac = 0.88-0.95) viewing methods. No statistically significant differences in the frequency of gap detection were observed between the methods (P > 0.05).

conclusionDiagnostic accuracy of smartphone screens was similar to that of computer monitor for marginal gap detection. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Smartphones are becoming a common daily tool. In this sense, it might be an important new aid in Dentistry, including radiographic evaluation, which could benefit patients and dentists.

Indexed as

InlaysSmartphoneHumansRadiography, DentalSensitivity and SpecificityToothDental inlayDental radiographyDigital radiographySmartphone

Identifiers

PMID30783793
OpenAlexW2915340253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.