Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783466›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2019

HOXA1 upregulation is associated with poor prognosis and tumor progression in breast cancer.

Jintao Liu, Jinquan Liu, Xinyi Lu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The role of HOXA1 in cancer and targeted therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jintao LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Dalian Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116033, P.R. China.
Jinquan LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Datong University School of Medicine, Datong, Shanxi 037009, P.R. China.
Xinyi LuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Dalian Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116033, P.R. China.
Dalian Medical University · CNDalian Municipal Central Hospital · CNShanxi Datong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-associated mortality among females worldwide. As a member of the homeobox (HOX) gene family, HOXA1 is involved in tumor progression and prognosis in several types of human cancer. However, the clinical significance and biological functions of HOXA1 in BC remains unknown. The current study assessed the expression of HOXA1 in BC tissues and cells via western blotting and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The association between HOXA1 expression and the clinicopathological features of patients with BC was analyzed using the Chi-square test. The overall survival of patients was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and examined using the log-rank test. Cell proliferation was examined via an MTT assay. Cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were analyzed using flow cytometry. The current study demonstrated that HOXA1 mRNA and protein expression was upregulated in BC. In addition, HOXA1 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis and advanced clinicopathological features in patients with BC. Furthermore, knockdown of HOXA1 significantly inhibited cell proliferation by enhancing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in BC cells, which was accompanied with aberrant expression of cell cycle and apoptosis-associated proteins, cyclin D1, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-like protein 4. Taken together, the results suggested that HOXA1 may serve as a novel prognostic marker and therapeutic target in BC.

Indexed as

breast cancerhomeobox A1prognosisprogression

Identifiers

PMID30783466
PMCPMC6364196
OpenAlexW2907134310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.