Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30783079›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2019

Dihydroartemisinin inhibits prostate cancer via JARID2/miR-7/miR-34a-dependent downregulation of Axl.

Juliano D Paccez, Kristal Duncan, Durairaj Sekar, Ricardo G Correa, Yihong Wang, Xuesong Gu, Manoj Bashin, Kelly Chibale, Towia A Libermann, Luiz F Zerbini

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Phytochemicals as promising agents in Axl-targeted cancer treatment.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Anticancer Effect of DihydroartemisininCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Novel dihydroartemisinin derivative Mito-DHABMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Juliano D PaccezInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-4588
Kristal DuncanInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town, South Africa.
Durairaj SekarInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town, South Africa.
Ricardo G CorreaSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yihong WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-5579
Xuesong GuBIDMC Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Manoj BashinBIDMC Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kelly ChibaleSouth African Medical Research Council Drug Discovery and Development Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Towia A LibermannBIDMC Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Luiz F ZerbiniInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town, South Africa. luiz.zerbini@icgeb.org.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZABrown University · USInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ZASanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Role of Axl in docetaxel resistance in prostate cancerR21CA187843 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIBERMANN, TOWIA A. · 2015 to 2016
$372k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA187843U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R21 CA187843-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axl expression is deregulated in several cancer types, predicts poor overall patient survival and is linked to resistance to drug therapy. Here, we evaluated a library of natural compounds for inhibitors of Axl and identified dihydroartemisinin, the active principle of the anti-malarial drug artemisinin, as an Axl-inhibitor in prostate cancer. Dihydroartemisinin blocks Axl expression leading to apoptosis, decrease in cell proliferation, migration, and tumor development of prostate cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin treatment synergizes with docetaxel, a standard of care in metastatic prostate cancer increasing overall survival of mice with human xenografts. Dihydroartemisinin control of miR-34a and miR-7 expression leads to inhibition of Axl expression in a process at least partially dependent on regulation of chromatin via methylation of histone H3 lysine 27 residues by Jumonji, AT-rich interaction domain containing 2 (JARID2), and the enhancer of zeste homolog 2. Our discovery of a previously unidentified miR-34a/miR-7/JARID2 pathway controlling dihydroartemisinin effects on Axl expression and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor formation provides new molecular mechanistic insights into dihydroartemisinin anticancer effect on prostate cancer with potential therapeutic implications.

Identifiers

PMID30783079
PMCPMC6381097
OpenAlexW2916132371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.