Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782922›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Occasional and persistent frequent attenders and sickness absences in occupational health primary care: a longitudinal study in Finland.

Tiia T M Reho, Salla A Atkins, Nina Talola, Markku P T Sumanen, Mervi Viljamaa, Jukka Uitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiia T M RehoFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-2055
Salla A AtkinsNew Social Research and Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nina TalolaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Markku P T SumanenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mervi ViljamaaPihlajalinna Työterveys, Tampere, Finland.
Jukka UittiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFrequent attenders (FAs) create a substantial portion of primary care workload but little is known about FAs' sickness absences. The aim of the study is to investigate how occasional and persistent frequent attendance is associated with sickness absences among the working population in occupational health (OH) primary care. SETTING AND

participantsThis is a longitudinal study using medical record data (2014-2016) from an OH care provider in Finland. In total, 59 676 patients were included and categorised into occasional and persistent FAs or non-FAs. Sick-leave episodes and their lengths were collected along with associated diagnostic codes. Logistic regression was used to analyse associations between FA status and sick leaves of different lengths (1-3, 4-14 and ≥15 days).

resultsBoth occasional and persistent FA had more and longer duration of sick leave than non-FA through the study years. Persistent FAs had consistently high absence rates. Occasional FAs had elevated absence rates even 2 years after their frequent attendance period. Persistent FAs (OR=11 95% CI 7.54 to 16.06 in 2016) and occasional FAs (OR=2.95 95% CI 2.50 to 3.49 in 2016) were associated with long (≥15 days) sickness absence when compared with non-FAs. Both groups of FAs had an increased risk of long-term sick leaves indicating a risk of disability pension.

conclusionBoth occasional and persistent FAs should be identified in primary care units caring for working-age patients. As frequent attendance is associated with long sickness absences and possibly disability pensions, rehabilitation should be directed at this group to prevent work disability.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFinlandHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOccupational Health ServicesPensionsPersons with DisabilitiesPrimary Health CareSick LeaveYoung Adultaccess to health carelongitudinal studiesoccupational healthprimary health carepublic healthsickness absence

Identifiers

PMID30782922
PMCPMC6411255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.