Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782885›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Implementation of an individual patient prospective database of hospital births in Sri Lanka and its use for improving quality of care.

Marzia Lazzerini, Hematha Senanayake, Rishard Mohamed, Athula Kaluarachchi, Roshini Fernando, Anshumalie Sakalasuriya, Fathima Reshma Ihsan, Namasivayam Saravanabhava, Nalin Gamaathige, Madura Jayawardane and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marzia LazzeriniWHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Hematha SenanayakeUniversity Obstetrics Unit, De Soysa Hospital for Women, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Rishard MohamedUniversity Obstetrics Unit, De Soysa Hospital for Women, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Athula KaluarachchiUniversity Obstetrics Unit, De Soysa Hospital for Women, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Roshini FernandoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Anshumalie SakalasuriyaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Fathima Reshma IhsanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Namasivayam SaravanabhavaDistrict Hospital Thellippalai, Thellippalai, Sri Lanka.
Nalin GamaathigeNeonatology Unit, De Soysa Hospital for Women, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Madura JayawardaneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Ruwan Vidana GamageBase Hospital, Balangoda, Sri Lanka.
Benedetta CoviWHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Humphrey WanziraWHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Caterina BusinelliWHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Monica PiccoliWHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
University of Colombo · LKIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITLanka Hospitals · LKTellippalai Hospital · LKUniversity of Sri Jayewardenepura · LK

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was aimed at piloting a prospective individual patient database on hospital deliveries in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and at exploring its use for developing recommendations for improving quality of care (QoC).

designObservational study.

settingDe Soysa Maternity Hospital, the largest referral hospital for maternity care in Sri Lanka. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: From July 2015 to June 2017, 150 variables were collected for each delivery using a standardised form and entered into a database. Data were analysed every 8 months, and the results made available to local staff. Outcomes of the study included: technical problems; data completeness; data accuracy; key database findings; and use of data.

results7504 deliveries were recorded. No technical problem was reported. Data completeness exceeded that of other existing hospital recording systems. Less than 1% data were missing for maternal variables and less than 3% for newborn variables. Mistakes in data collection and entry occurred in 0.01% and 0.09% of maternal and newborn data, respectively. Key QoC indicators identified in comparison with international standards were: relatively low maternal mortality (0.053%); relatively high maternal near-miss cases (3.4%); high rate of induction of labour (24.6%), caesarean section (30.0%) and episiotomy (56.1%); relatively high rate of preterm births (9.4%); low birthweight rate (16.5%); stillbirth (0.97%); and of total deaths in newborn (1.98%). Based on key indicators identified, a list of recommendations was developed, including the use checklists to standardise case management, training, clinical audits and more information for patients. A list of lessons learnt with the implementation of the data collection system was also drawn.

conclusionsThe study shows that the implemented system of data collection can produce a large quantity of reliable information. Most importantly, this experience provides an example on how database findings can be used for discussing hospital practices, identifying gaps and to agree on recommendations for improving QoC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCesarean SectionDatabases, FactualEpisiotomyFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornLabor, InducedMaleMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePregnancyinternational health servicesmaternal medicinequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID30782885
PMCPMC6368149
OpenAlexW2914631529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.