Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782882›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Differences in burnout prevalence between clinical professionals and biomedical scientists in an academic medical centre: a cross-sectional survey.

Erick Messias, Molly M Gathright, Emily S Freeman, Victoria Flynn, Timothy Atkinson, Carol R Thrush, James A Clardy, Purushottam Thapa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Overwhelmed and Unnoticed-Burnout in Biomedical Scientists: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
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  15. Factors Associated with Burnout in Healthcare Professionals.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Moral Distress among Frontline Physicians and Nurses in the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Reading Chekhov on the Cancer Ward.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erick MessiasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Molly M GathrightDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Emily S FreemanFaculty Centre, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Victoria FlynnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Timothy AtkinsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Carol R ThrushDepartment of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
James A ClardyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Purushottam ThapaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and associated factors for personal, work-related and patient/client-related burnout in clinical professionals and biomedical scientists in academic medicine.

designPrevalence survey using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory.

settingMid-size academic health centre.

participantsClinical providers (n=6489) and biomedical scientists (n=248) were invited to complete the survey. 1646 completed responses (response rate 24.4%) were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence estimates and adjusted ORs (AOR) were stratified for gender, age and professional category.

resultsType of burnout varies across professional categories, with significant differences between clinicians and scientists. The prevalence of personal burnout was 52.7% (95%CI 50% to 55%), work-related burnout 47.5% (95%CI 45% to 49%) and patient/client-related burnout 20.3% (95%CI 18% to 22%). The prevalence of personal and work-related burnout was higher among women, while those aged 20-30 had a higher prevalence of all three burnout categories. Overall, clinical professionals had higher personal and work-related burnout, while biomedical scientists had higher client-related burnout. Accounting for the effects of gender and age, a significantly higher risk for personal burnout was found for physicians (AOR 1.64; 95%CI 1.3 to 2.1) and nurses (AOR 1.5; 95%CI 1.03 to 2.2). Significantly higher odds of work-related burnout were found for nurses (AOR 1.5; 95%CI 1.2 to 1.9) and residents (AOR 1.9; 95%CI 1.04 to 3.6). Basic scientists (AOR 10.0; 95%CI 5.7 to 17.6), physicians (AOR 2.8; 95%CI 1.9 to 4.1) and nurses (AOR 2.1; 95%CI 1.3 to 3.5) had higher odds of patient/client-related burnout.

conclusionsTypes of burnout are unevenly distributed in academic medical centres. Physicians have higher risk of personal and patient/client-related burnout, residents have higher risk of work-related burnout, basic scientists are at higher risk of client-related burnout and nurses have higher odds of all three types of burnout. Interventions addressing the problem of burnout in clinical environments may be inadequate to support biomedical scientists.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultArkansasBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNursesPhysiciansPrevalenceResearch PersonnelSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultacademic medicineburnoutengagementprevalenceprofessional wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID30782882
PMCPMC6367953
OpenAlexW2914168233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.