Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782745›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Phenomenological approach to childhood cataract treatment in New Zealand using semi-structured interviews: how might we improve provision of care.

Lisa M Hamm, Karla A Boluk, Joanna M Black, Shuan Dai, Benjamin Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa M HammSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-7146
Karla A BolukDepartment of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Joanna M BlackSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Shuan DaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Benjamin ThompsonSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo understand how we might improve the provision of medical care for children with cataracts.

designA phenomenological design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to capture rich descriptions of the phenomena. Our goal in the interview and the analysis was to understand the sources of distress associated with treatment for cataract and deprivation amblyopia which (1) could be addressed by the medical community and (2) related to treatment adherence.

settingInterviews were conducted by a non-clinician researcher in New Zealand (NZ) in a location chosen by informants. In NZ, the red reflex screening test is performed shortly after birth, and surgery to remove paediatric cataracts is publicly funded.

participantsFamilies of children who had a history of cataract in Auckland, NZ were posted an invitation to participate. Twenty families were interviewed.

resultsOur analysis illustrated that informants described a wide range of experiences, from declined cataract surgery to full adherence to medical advice including years of patching for more than 4 hours a day. Across these experiences, we identified three relevant themes; timing of diagnosis, communication between the parent and clinician, and parental social support networks.

conclusionThe medical community may be better placed to support families dealing with childhood cataract by improving detection of childhood cataract, building appropriate communication pathways and promoting social support, with an emphasis on empathetic, individualised care.

Indexed as

CommunicationParentsSocial SupportAdolescentCataractCataract ExtractionChildChild, PreschoolContact LensesEyeglassesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew ZealandQualitative Researchadherencepaediatric cataractparental stresssemi-structured interviews

Identifiers

PMID30782745
PMCPMC6352803

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