Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782725›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Disparity of the Chinese elderly's health-related quality of life between urban and rural areas: a mediation analysis.

Xinyi You, Yali Zhang, Jinfeng Zeng, Congju Wang, Hongpeng Sun, Qinghua Ma, Yana Ma, Yong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mental health status and associated factors among Chinese postoperative breast cancer survivors of working age: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  17. Health-promoting behaviors mediate the relationship between eHealth literacy and health-related quality of life among Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyi You *Department of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yali Zhang *Department of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jinfeng ZengDepartment of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Congju WangDepartment of Chronic Disease Management, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Suzhou High-tech Zone, Suzhou, China.
Hongpeng SunDepartment of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qinghua MaDepartment of Chronic Disease Management, The 3rd People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, China.
Yana MaDepartment of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Child Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the urban-rural disparity in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the Chinese elderly and to explore the mediating roles of socioeconomic status (SES) and frequency of contact with children in the relationship between urban/rural areas and HRQoL.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study for 2015-2016, involving 12 369 Chinese aged 45 years and over. HRQoL of respondents was measured by three-level EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D-3L). SES, based on principal components analysis, was combined by the individual possessions of durable consumer goods and houses. Frequency of contact with children was derived from the responses to whether they live with children and how often they contact with them. Mediation analyses were performed to examine the mediating effects of SES and frequency of contact in the relationship between urban/rural areas and HRQoL.

resultsUrban respondents had higher scores of HRQoL than rural respondents (p<0.05). As SES and frequency of contact with children increased, the scores of HRQoL of the elderly went up as well. Mediation analyses proved the possible mediating effects of SES and frequency of contact in the relationship between urban/rural areas and HRQoL (0.0713 and 0.0064). The indirect effects induced by SES and frequency of contact were 65.45% and 5.90%, respectively.

conclusionsThere was a significant difference in HRQoL between urban and rural middle-aged and elderly participants, which was partially mediated by urban-rural disparities in SES and frequency of contact with children. Higher SES and frequency of contact with children contributed to higher health status in the Chinese elderly.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsQuality of LifeRural PopulationSocial ClassUrban PopulationAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedagingfrequency of contact with childrenhealth-related quality of lifemediation analysissocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30782725
PMCPMC6352780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.