Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782723›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Qualitative study to elicit patients' and primary care physicians' perspectives on the use of a self-management mobile health application for knee osteoarthritis.

Tanya Barber, Behnam Sharif, Sylvia Teare, Jean Miller, Brittany Shewchuk, Lee A Green, Nancy Marlett, Jolanda Cibere, Kelly Mrklas, Tracy Wasylak and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya BarberEnhancing Alberta Primary Care Research Networks (EnACt), Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Behnam SharifDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Sylvia TeareO'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jean MillerO'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Brittany ShewchukDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Lee A GreenEnhancing Alberta Primary Care Research Networks (EnACt), Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nancy MarlettCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jolanda CibereDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kelly MrklasDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tracy WasylakStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Linda C LiDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6280-0511
Denise Campbell-SchererDepartment of Family Medicine, Univeristy of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAAlberta Health Services · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR KAL 147547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elicit perspectives of family physicians and patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) on KOA, its treatment/management and the use of a mobile health application (app) to help patients self-manage their KOA.

designA qualitative study using Cognitive Task Analysis for physician interviews and peer-to-peer semistructured interviews for patients according to the Patient and Community Engagement Research (PaCER) method.

settingPrimary care practices and patient researchers at an academic centre in Southern Alberta.

participantsIntentional sampling of family physicians (n=4; 75% women) and patients with KOA who had taken part in previous PaCER studies and had experienced knee pain on most days of the month at any time in the past (n=5; 60% women).

resultsPhysician and patient views about KOA were starkly contrasting. Patient participants expressed that KOA seriously impacted their lives and lifestyles, and they wanted their knee pain to be considered as important as other health problems. In contrast, physicians uniformly conceptualised KOA as a relatively minor health problem, although they still recognised it as a painful condition that often limits patients' activities. Consequently, physicians did not regard KOA as a condition to be proactively and aggressively managed. The gap between physicians' and patients' conceptualisation of KOA and its treatment extended to the use of an app for self-management. While patients were supportive of the app, physicians were sceptical of its use and focused more on accountability and patient resources.

conclusionsThe clear discord between physicians' mental models and patients' lived experience and perceived needs around KOA emphasised a gap in understanding and communication about treatment and management of KOA. As such, this preliminary and formative research will inform a codesign approach to develop an app that will act as a communications tool between patients and physicians, enabling patient-physician discussions regarding modifiable self-management options based on a patient's perspectives and needs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthMobile ApplicationsPhysicians, FamilySelf-ManagementAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeQualitative Researchinformation technologypain managementpublic healthqualitative researchrheumatology

Identifiers

PMID30782723
PMCPMC6361338
OpenAlexW2912499971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.