Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782138›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2019

What is the impact of metabolic syndrome and its components on reflux esophagitis? A cross-sectional study.

Yi-Hsuan Hsieh, Mei-Fong Wu, Pei-Yu Yang, Wei-Cheng Liao, Yao-Hsuan Hsieh, Yu-Jun Chang, I-Ching Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic Evidence of Association Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Hsuan HsiehDepartment of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, St. Nan-Xiao, Changhua City, 500, Taiwan.
Mei-Fong WuDepartment of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, St. Nan-Xiao, Changhua City, 500, Taiwan.
Pei-Yu YangDepartment of Laboratory, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.
Wei-Cheng LiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.
Yao-Hsuan HsiehDepartment of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, St. Nan-Xiao, Changhua City, 500, Taiwan.
Yu-Jun ChangEpidemiology and Biostatistics Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.
I-Ching LinDepartment of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, St. Nan-Xiao, Changhua City, 500, Taiwan. licypy01@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-4977
Changhua Christian Hospital · TWChiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

Changhua Christian Hospital 106-CCH-IRP-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence rate of reflux esophagitis (RE) in Asia, including Taiwan, has increased dramatically in recent years. However, few studies have discussed on its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between RE and MetS and its components.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study during 2013 to 2014 in Taiwan. A total of 4895 subjects who completed upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at the Health Examination Center of Changhua Christian Hospital were enrolled. RE was defined according to the upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings and MetS was defined according to the Taiwanese criteria. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for each variable to assess the associated features for RE. We analyzed the relationship between the number of MetS components and the severity of RE using the chi-square test for trend.

resultsThe prevalence rates of MetS and RE were respectively 28.5 and 59.6%. According to univariate logistic regression analysis, MetS was significantly associated with RE and remained a positive association in multivariate logistic regression analysis (adjusted OR

conclusionThis study suggests that MetS is significantly related to the presence and the severity of RE.

Indexed as

AdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEsophagitis, PepticFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypertensionMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexGastroesophageal refluxMetabolic syndromeReflux esophagitis

Identifiers

PMID30782138
PMCPMC6381695
OpenAlexW2922229231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.