Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30782053›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale in Southern India.

Brian T Chan, Amrose Pradeep, Ezhilarasi Chandrasekaran, Lakshmi Prasad, Vinothini Murugesan, Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy, Kenneth H Mayer, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian T Chan1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-3039
Amrose Pradeep3 Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Ezhilarasi Chandrasekaran3 Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Lakshmi Prasad3 Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Vinothini Murugesan3 Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy3 Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Kenneth H Mayer2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander C Tsai2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR001100 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
Syndemics and Loss From the HIV Care Continuum in IndiaK23MH110338 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, BRIAN TAN · 2017 to 2020
$783k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001100NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH110338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used data from 660 people living with HIV in southern India to evaluate the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of 2 factors: a 2-item factor related to disclosure concerns and a 4-item factor related to self-hatred. The self-hatred factor demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach α = .80). As evidence of construct validity, both factors were correlated with depression symptom severity as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Further study is needed to understand the correlates of these factors and their impact on the Indian HIV care continuum.

Indexed as

Behavior Rating ScaleSocial StigmaAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsStatistics, NonparametricSurveys and QuestionnairesTransgender PersonsIndiainternalized stigmavalidation

Identifiers

PMID30782053
PMCPMC6748476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.