Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30781755›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

An Unsupervised Learning Technique to Optimize Radio Maps for Indoor Localization.

Jens Trogh, Wout Joseph, Luc Martens, David Plets

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jens TroghDepartment of Information Technology, IMEC-Ghent University, Ghent 9052, Belgium. jens.trogh@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-5409
Wout JosephDepartment of Information Technology, IMEC-Ghent University, Ghent 9052, Belgium. wout.joseph@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-8807-0673
Luc MartensDepartment of Information Technology, IMEC-Ghent University, Ghent 9052, Belgium. luc1.martens@ugent.be.
David PletsDepartment of Information Technology, IMEC-Ghent University, Ghent 9052, Belgium. david.plets@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-5076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major burden of signal strength-based fingerprinting for indoor positioning is the generation and maintenance of a radio map, also known as a fingerprint database. Model-based radio maps are generated much faster than measurement-based radio maps but are generally not accurate enough. This work proposes a method to automatically construct and optimize a model-based radio map. The method is based on unsupervised learning, where random walks, for which the ground truth locations are unknown, serve as input for the optimization, along with a floor plan and a location tracking algorithm. No measurement campaign or site survey, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming, or inertial sensor measurements, which are often not available and consume additional power, are needed for this approach. Experiments in a large office building, covering over 1100 m², resulted in median accuracies of up to 2.07 m, or a relative improvement of 28.6% with only 15 min of unlabeled training data.

Indexed as

fingerprintingindoor environmentlocalizationpositioningradio maprsstrackingunsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID30781755
PMCPMC6412762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.