Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30781623›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

A Smart Nanovector for Cancer Targeted Drug Delivery Based on Graphene Quantum Dots.

Daniela Iannazzo, Alessandro Pistone, Consuelo Celesti, Claudia Triolo, Salvatore Patané, Salvatore V Giofré, Roberto Romeo, Ida Ziccarelli, Raffaella Mancuso, Bartolo Gabriele and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EnterohemorrhagicACS omega · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Recent Biomedical Applications of Carbon Quantum Dots in Cancer Treatment.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Nanomaterials and Their Impact on the Immune System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Nanotheranostics · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniela IannazzoDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy. diannazzo@unime.it.
Alessandro PistoneDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy. pistone@unime.it.
Consuelo CelestiDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy. ccelesti@unime.it.
Claudia TrioloDepartment of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres, 98166 Messina, Italy. trioloc@unime.it.
Salvatore PatanéDepartment of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres, 98166 Messina, Italy. patanes@unime.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2517-0236
Salvatore V GiofréDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168 Messina, Italy. sgiofre@unime.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3117-587X
Roberto RomeoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168 Messina, Italy. robromeo@unime.it.
Ida ZiccarelliLaboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy. idaziccarelli@gmail.com.
Raffaella MancusoLaboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy. raffaella.mancuso@unical.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7514-6096
Bartolo GabrieleLaboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy. bartolo.gabriele@unical.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-1489
Giuseppa VisalliDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University Hospital of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98100 Messina, Italy. gvisalli@unime.it.
Alessio FacciolàDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University Hospital of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98100 Messina, Italy. afacciola@unime.it.
Angela Di PietroDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University Hospital of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98100 Messina, Italy. adipietr@unime.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene quantum dots (GQD), the new generation members of graphene-family, have shown promising applications in anticancer therapy. In this study, we report the synthesis of a fluorescent and biocompatible nanovector, based on GQD, for the targeted delivery of an anticancer drug with benzofuran structure (BFG) and bearing the targeting ligand riboflavin (RF, vitamin B2). The highly water-dispersible nanoparticles, synthesized from multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) by prolonged acidic treatment, were linked covalently to the drug by means of a cleavable PEG linker while the targeting ligand RF was conjugated to the GQD by π⁻π interaction using a pyrene linker. The cytotoxic effect of the synthesized drug delivery system (DDS) GQD-PEG-BFG@Pyr-RF was tested on three cancer cell lines and this effect was compared with that exerted by the same nanovector lacking the RF ligand (GQD-PEG-BFG) or the anticancer drug (GQD@Pyr-RF). The results of biological tests underlined the low cytotoxicity of the GQD sample and the cytotoxic activity of the DDS against the investigated cancer cell lines with a higher or similar potency to that exerted by the BFG alone, thus opening new possibilities for the use of this drug or other anticancer agents endowed of cytotoxicity and serious side effects.

Indexed as

anticancer therapydrug delivery systemsgraphene quantum dots

Identifiers

PMID30781623
PMCPMC6409783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.