Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30781459›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

A Case Study in Personal Identification and Social Determinants of Health: Unregistered Births among Indigenous People in Northern Ontario.

Chris Sanders, Kristin Burnett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Eyeing ID: Access to Identification as a Barrier to Banking and Other Social Determinants of Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chris SandersDepartment of Sociology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. chris.sanders@lakeheadu.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3133-8883
Kristin BurnettIndigenous Studies, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. kburnett@lakeheadu.ca.
Lakehead University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under international law, birth registration is considered a human right because it determines access to important legal protections as well as essential services and social supports across the lifespan. Difficulties related to birth registration and the acquisition of personal identification (PID) are largely regarded as problems specific to low-income countries. For Indigenous people in northern and rural Canada, however, lack of PID, like birth certificates, is a common problem that is rooted in the geography of the region as well as historical and contemporary settler colonial policies. This communication elucidates the complicated terrain of unregistered births for those people living in northern Ontario in order to generate discussion about how the social determinants of health for Indigenous people in Canada are affected by PID. Drawing on intake surveys, qualitative interviews and participant observation field notes, we use the case study of "Susan" as an entry point to share insights into the "intergenerational problem" of unregistered births in the region. Susan's case speaks to how unregistered births and lack of PID disproportionately impacts the health and well-being of Indigenous people and communities in northern Ontario. The implications and the need for further research on this problem in Canada are discussed.

Indexed as

Birth CertificatesRural PopulationFemaleHuman RightsHumansIndians, North AmericanOntarioPovertySocial Determinants of HealthSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesbirth registrationCanadageographic disparityIndigenous peoplepersonal identificationsocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID30781459
PMCPMC6406902
OpenAlexW2911808536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.