ReviewToxins2019
The Toxins of Nemertean Worms.
Review in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Article
- Nemertide Alpha-1 as a Biopesticide: Aphid Deterrence, Antimicrobial Activity, and Safety Aspects.Marine drugs · 2025Article
- Lineage-Specific Class-A GPCR Dynamics Reflect Diverse Chemosensory Adaptations in Lophotrochozoa.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025Article
- ERGA-BGE reference genome of the lineid heteronemerteanOpen research Europe · 2025Article
- A hundred species, mostly new-first assessment of ribbon worm diversity and distribution in Oman.PeerJ · 2025Article
- Proteotranscriptomic Profiling of the Toxic Mucus ofToxins · 2024Article
- Characterization and identification of antimicrobial compounds from endophytic Fusarium incarnatum isolated from Cymbidium orchids.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- New Pyridyl and Dihydroisoquinoline Alkaloids Isolated from the Chevron NemerteanMarine drugs · 2024Article
- Ribbon worms (phylum Nemertea) from Bodega Bay, California: A largely undescribed diversity.ZooKeys · 2024Article
- Article
- Tetrodotoxins in Larval Development of Ribbon Worm Cephalothrix cf. simula (Palaeonemertea, Nemertea).Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Article
- Article
- Venomous Noodles: The Evolution of Toxins in Nemertea through Positive Selection and Gene Duplication.Toxins · 2023Article
- Article
- Tetrodotoxins in Ribbon WormsToxins · 2022Article
- Would Antarctic Marine Benthos Survive Alien Species Invasions? What Chemical Ecology May Tell Us.Marine drugs · 2022Article
- Investigation of Peptide Toxin Diversity in Ribbon Worms (Nemertea) Using a Transcriptomic Approach.Toxins · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Most ribbon worms (phylum: Nemertea) are found in marine environments, where they act as predators and scavengers. They are characterized by an eversible proboscis that isused to hunt for prey and thick mucus covering their skin. Both proboscis and epidermal mucus mediate toxicity to predators and preys. Research into the chemical nature of the substances that render toxicity has not been extensive, but it has nevertheless led to the identification of several compounds of potential medicinal use or for application in biotechnology. This review provides a complete account of the current status of research into nemertean toxins.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.