Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30779782›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Microplastic-mediated transport of PCBs? A depuration study with Daphnia magna.

Zandra Gerdes, Martin Ogonowski, Inna Nybom, Caroline Ek, Margaretha Adolfsson-Erici, Andreas Barth, Elena Gorokhova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zandra GerdesDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0752-677X
Martin OgonowskiDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-0990
Inna NybomDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caroline EkDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Margaretha Adolfsson-EriciDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas BarthDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elena GorokhovaDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-6956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of microplastic (MP) as a carrier of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to aquatic organisms has been a topic of debate. However, the reverse POP transport can occur if relative contaminant concentrations are higher in the organism than in the microplastic. We evaluated the effect of microplastic on the PCB removal in planktonic animals by exposing the cladoceran Daphnia magna with a high body burden of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 18, 40, 128 and 209) to a mixture of microplastic and algae; daphnids exposed to only algae served as the control. As the endpoints, we used PCB body burden, growth, fecundity and elemental composition (%C and %N) of the daphnids. In the daphnids fed with microplastic, PCB 209 was removed more efficiently, while there was no difference for any other congeners and ΣPCBs between the microplastic-exposed and control animals. Also, higher size-specific egg production in the animals carrying PCB and receiving food mixed with microplastics was observed. However, the effects of the microplastic exposure on fecundity were of low biological significance, because the PCB body burden and the microplastic exposure concentrations were greatly exceeding environmentally relevant concentrations.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorophytaDaphniaEatingEnvironmental PollutantsFertilityPlasticsPolychlorinated BiphenylsProof of Concept StudyReproductionWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental PollutantsPlasticsPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID30779782
PMCPMC6380591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.