Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30779396›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2019

Lung cancer stigma and depression: Validation of the Lung Cancer Stigma Inventory.

Jamie S Ostroff, Kristen E Riley, Megan J Shen, Thomas M Atkinson, Timothy J Williamson, Heidi A Hamann

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. COSMIN systematic review of stigma measurement in smoking, COPD, and lung cancer: content analysis, language audit, and psychometrics.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
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  11. Stigma and related influencing factors in brain cancer patients: a cross-sectional study and parallel mediation analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  12. Examining evidence of lung cancer stigma among health-care trainees.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2671-5680
Kristen E RileyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Megan J ShenMedicine Department, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8006-8459
Thomas M AtkinsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4965-3913
Timothy J WilliamsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Heidi A HamannDepartment of Psychology and Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-0949
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Culturally Competent Communication Intervention to Improve Latinos' Engagement in Advance Care PlanningK07CA207580 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2017 to 2021
$915k
Empathic Physician Communication and Stigma in Lung Cancer PatientsR03CA193986 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OSTROFF, JAMIE S., SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2015 to 2016
$176k
Conceptualization and Measurement of Lung Cancer StigmaR03CA154016 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAMANN, HEIDI ANN · 2010 to 2011
$156k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS K07 CA207580NCI NIH HHS K07CA207580NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS R03193986NCI NIH HHS R03 CA154016NCI NIH HHS R03CA154016NCI NIH HHS R03 CA193986NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461NCI NIH HHS T32CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn an effort to provide further evidence for the validity of the Lung Cancer Stigma Inventory (LCSI), this paper examined group differences in lung cancer stigma for patients who report clinically significant depressive symptoms and established a suggested scoring benchmark to identify patients with clinically meaningful levels of lung cancer stigma.

methodsPatients (N = 231) who were diagnosed with lung cancer and treated within the past 12 months at one of two National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Cancer Centers located in the northeast and southern parts of the United States completed a single battery of questionnaires examining lung cancer stigma and depressed mood. Group differences, bivariate correlations, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were conducted.

resultsSlightly more than a third of patients (35.9%) reported an elevated level of depression. There was a significant correlation (r = 0.44) between lung cancer stigma and depressive mood. The ROC curve analysis indicated an area under curve (AUC) of 0.71. A LCSI cutoff score of 37.5 yielded the optimal ratio of sensitivity (0.93) to specificity (0.70) for identifying patients with clinically meaningful lung cancer stigma.

conclusionsConsistent with prior work, lung cancer stigma, as measured by the LCSI, was found to be moderately associated with depressed mood. Clinical investigators may use an LCSI total score above 37.5 (ie, greater than or equal to 38 on the LCSI scale of integer scores) as a clinical threshold for identifying patients who may be experiencing clinically meaningful stigma and may benefit from stigma-reducing interventions.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultArea Under CurveDepressionFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnairescancerdepressionlung canceroncologypatient-reported outcomeStigma

Identifiers

PMID30779396
PMCPMC6506363
OpenAlexW2916307329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.