Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30779163›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of community psychology2019

Perceptions of Community Norms and Youths' Reactive and Proactive Dating and Sexual Violence Bystander Action.

Emily F Rothman, Katie M Edwards, Andrew J Rizzo, Megan Kearns, Victoria L Banyard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of community psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Personal Traits of the People Who Help: The Case of Bystanders to Violence against Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Analysis of Sexual Inhibition and Satisfaction from a Gender Perspective among University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily F RothmanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0113-2577
Katie M EdwardsUniversity of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Andrew J RizzoUniversity of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Megan KearnsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Victoria L BanyardUniversity of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.

Funding

Prevention at the Outer Layers of the Ecology: GreenDot to Build Collective Efficacy and Change Injunctive NormsU01CE002652 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI BANYARD, VICTORIA L · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
ACL HHS U01CE002652Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)NCIPC CDC HHS CE002652-01NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is enthusiasm for programs that promote bystander intervention to prevent dating and sexual violence (DSV). However, more information about what facilitates or inhibits bystander behavior in DSV situations is needed. The present cross-sectional survey study investigated whether youth perceptions of adults' behavior and community norms were associated with how frequently youth took action and intervened in DSV situations or to prevent DSV. Specifically, study hypotheses were that youths' perceptions of community-level variables, such as adults' willingness to help victims of DSV or prevent DSV, perceptions of community collective efficacy, and perceptions of community descriptive and injunctive norms disapproving of DSV and supporting DSV prevention, would be associated with how frequently youths took reactive and proactive bystander action. Participants were 2172 students from four high schools in one New England state. ANOVA analyses found that descriptive norms were associated with all actionist behaviors, and perceptions of community cohesion were also consistently associated with them. Injunctive norms were associated, but less consistently, with actionist behaviors. Findings suggest that DSV-related social norms, and descriptive norms and community cohesion in particular, might be relevant to youth DSV bystander behavior.

Indexed as

Social NormsSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAnalysis of VarianceCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleNew EnglandSchoolsSex DistributionActionistBystanderCollective efficacyDomestic violenceSexual assault, community norms

Identifiers

PMID30779163
PMCPMC7790170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.