Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30778758›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2019

Comparison of Reverse Triage with National Early Warning Score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Charlson Comorbidity Index to classify medical inpatients of an Italian II level hospital according to their resource's need.

Valeria Caramello, Giulia Marulli, Giuseppe Reimondo, Fausto Fanto', Adriana Boccuzzi

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valeria CaramelloEmergency Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy. valeria.caramello@yahoo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-0432
Giulia MarulliEmergency Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe ReimondoInternal Medicine Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Fausto Fanto'Geriatric Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Adriana BoccuzziEmergency Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resource allocation in our overcrowded hospitals would require classification of inpatients according to the severity of illness, the evolving risk and the clinical complexity. Reverse triage (RT) is a method used in disasters to identify inpatients according to their use of hospital resources. The aim of this observational prospective study is to evaluate the use of RT in medical inpatients of an Italian Hospital and to compare the RT score with National Early Warning Score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Charlson Comorbidity Index. Cluster sampling was performed on high dependency unit (HDU), geriatrics (Ger) and internal medicine (IM) wards. We calculate RT, NEWS, SOFA and CCI from inpatient charts. Length of stay (LOS), transfer to a higher level of care, death and discharge date were collected after 30 days. We obtained demographics, comorbidities, severity and clinical complexity of 260 inpatients. We highlighted differences in NEWS, SOFA and CCI in the three divisions. On the contrary RT score was uniformly high (median 7), with 85% of patients with RT = 8. NEWS, SOFA and CCI were higher in patients with higher RT score. We used the sum of the interventions listed by RT (RT sum) as a proxy of the level of care needed. RT-sum showed moderate correlation with NEWS (r = 0.52 Spearman, p < 0.001). RT-sum was the highest in HDU, related to the evolving severity of HDU patients. Ger patients that showed the highest CCI score (with all patients in the CCI ≥ 3 category) had the second highest RT-sum. RT score showed similar values in the majority of the inpatients regardless of differences in NEWS, SOFA and CCI in different ward subgroups. RT-sum is related both to evolving severity (NEWS) and to clinical complexity (CCI). RT and NEWS could predict inpatient level of care and resource need associated with CCI.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAgedEarly Warning ScoreFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansInpatientsItalyMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPatient AcuitySeverity of Illness IndexTriageCCIInpatient dispositionNEWSResource allocationReverse triageSOFA

Identifiers

PMID30778758
OpenAlexW2916355011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.