Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30778554›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

A Novel Hexavalent Capsular Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine (GBS6) for the Prevention of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Infections by Maternal Immunization.

Ed T Buurman, Yekaterina Timofeyeva, Jianxin Gu, Jin-Hwan Kim, Srinivas Kodali, Yongdong Liu, Terri Mininni, Soraya Moghazeh, Danka Pavliakova, Christine Singer and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Maternal and Newborn Group BOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Maternal Group BClinical epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Development of a mouse model forMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  12. Vaccination in pregnancy to protect the newborn.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidemiology of Group BOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ed T BuurmanVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Yekaterina TimofeyevaVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Jianxin GuVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Jin-Hwan KimVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Srinivas KodaliVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Yongdong LiuVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Terri MininniVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Soraya MoghazehVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Danka PavliakovaVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Christine SingerVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Suddham SinghVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Luke D HandkeVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Jason LotvinVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
A Krishna PrasadVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Ingrid L ScullyVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Robert G K DonaldVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Kathrin U JansenVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Annaliesa S AndersonVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, Pearl River, New York.
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup B streptococcus (GBS) causes serious diseases in newborn infants, often resulting in lifelong neurologic impairments or death. Prophylactic vaccination of pregnant women prior to delivery could provide comprehensive protection, as early onset and late-onset disease and maternal complications potentially could be addressed.

methodsCapsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine GBS6 was designed using surveillance data yielded by whole-genome sequencing of a global collection of recently recovered GBS isolates responsible for invasive neonatal GBS disease. Capsular polysaccharides were isolated, oxidized using sodium periodate, and conjugated to CRM197 by reductive amination in dimethyl sulfoxide. Immune responses in mice and rhesus macaques were measured in a multiplex Luminex immunoglobulin G (IgG) assay and opsonophagocytic activity assays.

resultsThe optimized conjugates were immunogenic, alone and in combination, in mice and rhesus macaques, inducing IgG antibodies that mediated opsonophagocytic killing. Active immunization of murine dams with GBS6 prior to mating resulted in serotype-specific protection of pups from a lethal challenge with GBS. Protection following passive administration of serotype-specific IgG monoclonal antibodies to dams demonstrated conclusively that anticapsular polysaccharide IgG alone is sufficient for protection.

conclusionsThe findings support the ongoing clinical evaluation of maternal GBS6 vaccination as a potential alternative method to prevent GBS disease in infants.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, BacterialFemaleImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredImmunizationImmunoglobulin GMacaca mulattaMicePolysaccharides, BacterialSerogroupStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcal VaccinesStreptococcusVaccinationVaccines, ConjugateAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharides, BacterialStreptococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugatecapsular polysaccharideconjugateCRM197GBS6group B streptococcusmaternal vaccineStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID30778554
PMCPMC6548902
OpenAlexW2915480105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.