Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30778139›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2019

Liquid-liquid phase separation during amphiphilic self-assembly.

Alessandro Ianiro, Hanglong Wu, Mark M J van Rijt, M Paula Vena, Arthur D A Keizer, A Catarina C Esteves, Remco Tuinier, Heiner Friedrich, Nico A J M Sommerdijk, Joseph P Patterson

Abstract read
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Article in Nature chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. α-Synuclein Forms Distinct Micelle-Like Assemblies at Low Ionic Strengths.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  6. Liquid Phase TEM of Diffusing Emulsion Droplets.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Coacervate Vesicles as Adaptive Platforms for Synthetic Biology and Smart Materials.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Aqueous Self-Assembly of Cylindrical and Tapered Bottlebrush Block Copolymers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandro Ianiro *Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Hanglong Wu *Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Mark M J van RijtInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
M Paula VenaInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Arthur D A KeizerInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
A Catarina C EstevesLaboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Remco TuinierLaboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-7107
Heiner FriedrichInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-0064
Nico A J M SommerdijkInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. n.sommerdijk@tue.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-195X
Joseph P PattersonInstitute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. patters3@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-1854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules in solution is a ubiquitous process in both natural and synthetic systems. The ability to effectively control the structure and properties of these systems is essential for tuning the quality of their functionality, yet the underlying mechanisms governing the transition from molecules to assemblies have not been fully resolved. Here we describe how amphiphilic self-assembly can be preceded by liquid-liquid phase separation. The assembly of a model block co-polymer system into vesicular structures was probed through a combination of liquid-phase electron microscopy, self-consistent field computations and Gibbs free energy calculations. This analysis shows the formation of polymer-rich liquid droplets that act as a precursor in the bottom-up formation of spherical micelles, which then evolve into vesicles. The liquid-liquid phase separation plays a role in determining the resulting vesicles' structural properties, such as their size and membrane thickness, and the onset of kinetic traps during self-assembly.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.