Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30777604›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2019

Functional Connectivity of Frontoparietal and Salience/Ventral Attention Networks Have Independent Associations With Co-occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children With Autism.

Benjamin E Yerys, Birkan Tunç, Theodore D Satterthwaite, Ligia Antezana, Maya G Mosner, Jennifer R Bertollo, Lisa Guy, Robert T Schultz, John D Herrington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin E YerysCenter for Autism Research and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: yerysb@email.chop.edu.
Birkan TunçCenter for Autism Research and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biomedical and Health Information, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Theodore D SatterthwaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ligia AntezanaDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Maya G MosnerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jennifer R BertolloCenter for Autism Research and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Lisa GuyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Robert T SchultzCenter for Autism Research and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John D HerringtonCenter for Autism Research and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL BYRNE, SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Biomedical Image Computing and Informatics ClusterS10OD023495 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVATZIKOS, CHRISTOS · 2017 to 2017
$1.9M
Developing a Community-Based ASD Research RegistryRC1MH088791 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Functional Neuroimaging of Attention in AutismR21MH092615 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2012
$427k
Functional Imaging of Flexibility in Autism: Informed by SLC6A4K23MH086111 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2012
$394k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIH HHS S10 OD023495NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH086111NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092615NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms have worse functional outcomes and treatment response than those without ADHD symptoms. There is limited knowledge of the neurobiology of ADHD symptoms in ASD. Here, we test the hypothesis that aberrant functional connectivity of two large-scale executive brain networks implicated in ADHD-the frontoparietal and salience/ventral attention networks-also play a role in ADHD symptoms in ASD.

methodsWe compared resting-state functional connectivity of the two executive brain networks in children with ASD (n = 77) and typically developing control children (n = 82). These two executive brain networks comprise five subnetworks (three frontoparietal, two salience/ventral attention). After identifying aberrant functional connections among subnetworks, we examined dimensional associations with parent-reported ADHD symptoms.

resultsWeaker functional connectivity in ASD was present within and between the frontoparietal and salience/ventral attention subnetworks. Decreased functional connectivity within a single salience/ventral attention subnetwork, as well as between two frontoparietal subnetworks, significantly correlated with ADHD symptoms. Furthermore, follow-up linear regressions demonstrated that the salience/ventral attention and frontoparietal subnetworks explain unique variance in ADHD symptoms. These executive brain network-ADHD symptom relationships remained significant after controlling for ASD symptoms. Finally, specificity was also demonstrated through the use of a control brain network (visual) and a control co-occurring symptom domain (anxiety).

conclusionsThe present findings provide novel evidence that both frontoparietal and salience/ventral attention networks' weaker connectivities are linked to ADHD symptoms in ASD. Moreover, co-occurring ADHD in the context of ASD is a source of meaningful neural heterogeneity in ASD.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderCerebral CortexChildExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetADHDAnterior cingulateASDComorbidityInsulaResting stateSelective attention

Identifiers

PMID30777604
PMCPMC6456394
OpenAlexW2910487904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.