Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30777372›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2019

Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations in Young-onset Prostate Cancer Cases in the UK: Evidence for a More Extensive Genetic Panel.

Daniel A Leongamornlert, Edward J Saunders, Sarah Wakerell, Ian Whitmore, Tokhir Dadaev, Clara Cieza-Borrella, Sarah Benafif, Mark N Brook, Jenny L Donovan, Freddie C Hamdy and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Germline DNA Damage Repair Variants and Prognosis of Patients with High-Risk or Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Upgrading of Grade Group 1 Prostate Cancer at Prostatectomy: Germline Risk Factors in a Prospective Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CanRisk-Prostate: A Comprehensive, Externally Validated Risk Model for the Prediction of Future Prostate Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel A LeongamornlertOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Edward J SaundersOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Sarah WakerellOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ian WhitmoreOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Tokhir DadaevOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Clara Cieza-BorrellaOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Sarah BenafifOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Mark N BrookOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jenny L DonovanSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Freddie C HamdyNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Faculty of Medical Science, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David E NealDepartment of Oncology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Kenneth MuirDivision of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Koveela GovindasamiOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
David V ContiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zsofia Kote-JaraiOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Electronic address: zsofia.kote-jarai@icr.ac.uk.
Rosalind A EelesOncogenetics, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17528Cancer Research UK C5047/A17528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRare germline mutations in DNA repair genes are associated with prostate cancer (PCa) predisposition and prognosis.

objectiveTo quantify the frequency of germline DNA repair gene mutations in UK PCa cases and controls, in order to more comprehensively evaluate the contribution of individual genes to overall PCa risk and likelihood of aggressive disease. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsWe sequenced 167 DNA repair and eight PCa candidate genes in a UK-based cohort of 1281 young-onset PCa cases (diagnosed at ≤60yr) and 1160 selected controls. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Gene-level SKAT-O and gene-set adaptive combination of p values (ADA) analyses were performed separately for cases versus controls, and aggressive (Gleason score ≥8, n=201) versus nonaggressive (Gleason score ≤7, n=1048) cases. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: We identified 233 unique protein truncating variants (PTVs) with minor allele frequency <0.5% in controls in 97 genes. The total proportion of PTV carriers was higher in cases than in controls (15% vs 12%, odds ratio [OR]=1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.64, p=0.036). Gene-level analyses selected NBN (p

conclusionsThe union of the gene-level and gene-set-level analyses identified 23 unique DNA repair genes associated with PCa predisposition or risk of aggressive disease. These findings will help facilitate the development of a PCa-specific sequencing panel with both predictive and prognostic potential. PATIENT SUMMARY: This large sequencing study assessed the rate of inherited DNA repair gene mutations between prostate cancer patients and disease-free men. A panel of 23 genes was identified, which may improve risk prediction or treatment pathways in future clinical practice.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationAdultAgedDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, NeoplasmDNA RepairGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmAggressive phenotypeDNA repair genesGene panel testingGenetic predispositionProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID30777372
PMCPMC6695475
OpenAlexW2911357089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.