Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30777163›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

Temporal Patterns in Chlamydia Repeat Testing in Massachusetts.

Elizabeth C Dee, Katherine K Hsu, Benjamin A Kruskal, John T Menchaca, Bob Zambarano, Noelle Cocoros, Brian Herrick, Michelle D Payne Weiss, Ellen Hafer, Diana Erani and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth C DeeDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Katherine K HsuBureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Benjamin A KruskalAtrius Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
John T MenchacaDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bob ZambaranoCommonwealth Informatics, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Noelle CocorosDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brian HerrickCambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Michelle D Payne WeissCambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ellen HaferMassachusetts League of Community Health Centers, Boston, Massachusetts.
Diana EraniMassachusetts League of Community Health Centers, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark JosephsonMassachusetts League of Community Health Centers, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jessica YoungDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth A TorroneDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Elaine W FlaggDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael KlompasDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mklompas@bwh.harvard.edu.
Association of Community Cancer Centers · USHarvard University · USCambridge Health Alliance · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMassachusetts Department of Public Health · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNational guidelines recommend test-of-cure for pregnant women and test-of-reinfection for all patients with chlamydia infections in order to interrupt transmission and prevent adverse sequelae for patients, partners, and newborns. Little is known about retesting and positivity rates, and whether they are changing over time, particularly in private sector practices.

methodsElectronic health record data on patients with chlamydia tests were extracted from three independent clinical practice groups serving ≅20% of the Massachusetts population. Records were extracted using the Electronic medical record Support for Public Health platform (esphealth.org). These data were analyzed for temporal trends in annual repeat testing rates by using generalized estimating equations after index positive chlamydia tests between 2010 and 2015 and for differences in intervals to first repeat tests among pregnant females, non-pregnant females, and males. Data extraction and analysis were performed during calendar years 2017 and 2018.

resultsAn index positive C. trachomatis result was identified for 972 pregnant female cases, 10,309 non-pregnant female cases, and 4,973 male cases. Test-of-cure 3-5 weeks after an index positive test occurred in 37% of pregnant females. Test-of-reinfection 8-16 weeks after an index positive test occurred in 39% of pregnant females, 18% of non-pregnant females, and 9% of males. There were no significant increases in test-of-cure or test-of-reinfection rates from 2010 to 2015. Among cases with repeat tests, 16% of pregnant females, 15% of non-pregnant females, and 16% of males had positive results.

conclusionsChlamydia test-of-cure and test-of-reinfection rates are low, with no evidence of improvement over time. There are substantial opportunities to improve adherence to chlamydia repeat testing recommendations.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient CompliancePregnancySexual PartnersTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30777163
PMCPMC6931253
OpenAlexW2911864258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.