ArticleTrials2019
Efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection and its influence on immunomodulation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02937974 (Evaluate the Efficacy of Xuebijing Injection in Acute Exacerbations of COPD：a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluate the Efficacy of Xuebijing Injection in Acute Exacerbations of COPD：a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic efficacy and safety of Xuebijing in traumatic brain injury: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms of Xuebijing inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Immune cell regulatory networks in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: mechanistic analysis from innate to adaptive immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Article
- Correlations of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and acute physiology, and chronic health evaluation II score with prognosis of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
- Effect of Yifei-Huoxue Decoction Combined with Tiotropium on Inflammatory Cytokine Levels, Pulmonary Function, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022Article
- Assessing Treatment Success or Failure as an Outcome in Randomised Clinical Trials of COPD Exacerbations. A Meta-Epidemiological Study.Biomedicines · 2021Article
- Chinese herbal injections for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A narrative review.Integrative medicine research · 2021Review
- Chinese Medical Injections for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Network Meta-analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAcute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the leading cause of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in Asia as an adjunct treatment for AECOPD to improve the patients' symptoms. Xuebijing (XBJ) injection is one of the major herbal medicines used in TCM. Previous small-sample clinical trials have proven its efficacy and safety in the treatment of AECOPD; however, the current data on XBJ as an adjunct therapy are insufficient. The present study will be a multi-center randomized clinical trial (RCT) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of XBJ injection in AECOPD and explore its influence on the immune function based on the altered levels of T cells.
methodsThis study will be a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded, multi-center trial. A total of 300 eligible patients will be randomly assigned to the treatment or placebo control group in a 1:1 ratio using a central randomization system. The treatment group will receive routine medication plus XBJ injection, and the control group will receive routine medication plus 0.9% NaCl injection. The patients will receive the corresponding treatment for 5 days starting within 24 h of enrollment. The primary outcome, the of rate endotracheal intubation, will be evaluated on day 28 after treatment. The secondary outcomes will include changes in immune and inflammatory indicators, respiratory support, mortality rate after 28 days, blood gas analysis, improvement in Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II scores and clinical symptoms, and the length and cost of intensive care unit stay and hospitalization. The safety of the interventions will be assessed throughout the trial. DISCUSSION: This is the first and largest randomized, controlled, blinded trial that evaluates the efficacy of XBJ injection as adjuvant therapy for AECOPD. The results of this trial will provide valuable clinical evidence for recommendations on the management of the disease and identify the underlying mechanisms.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02937974 . Registered on 13 October 2016. Chinese clinical trial registry, ChiCTR-IPR-17011667. Registered on 15 June 2017.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.