Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30776955›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

HIV Status and Contraceptive Utilization among Women in Cameroon.

Henna Budhwani, Kristine Ria Hearld, Jodie Dionne-Odom, Simon Manga, Kathleen Nulah, Michelle Khan, Thomas Welty, Edith Welty, Alan Thevenet Tita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Henna Budhwani1 Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-9754
Kristine Ria Hearld2 Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jodie Dionne-Odom3 Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Simon Manga4 Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Kathleen Nulah4 Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Michelle Khan5 Kaiser Permanente Northern California, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Thomas Welty4 Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Edith Welty4 Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Alan Thevenet Tita6 Center for women's Reproductive Health and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services · CMUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USKaiser Permanente San Leandro Medical Center · US

Funding

A Novel Regimen to Prevent Malaria and STIs in Pregnant Women with HIVK23HD090993 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DIONNE, JODIE ANN · 2016 to 2020
$840k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD090993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined patterns of contraceptive utilization by HIV status among women in Cameroon, hypothesizing that women living with HIV would utilize contraception at higher rates than their HIV-negative peers.

methodsDeidentified, clinical data from the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services (2007-2013) were analyzed (N = 8995). Frequencies compared outcomes between women living with HIV (15.1%) and uninfected women. Multivariate analyses examined associates of contraceptive utilization and desire to become pregnant.

resultsContraceptive utilization was associated with higher education, living with HIV, monogamy, and higher parity ( P < .001). Women living with HIV had 66% higher odds of using contraceptives than their negative peers (odds ratio [OR]: 1.66, confidence interval [CI]: 1.45-1.91, P < .001). Polygamous women had 37% lower odds of using contraceptives compared to monogamous women (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52-0.75, P < .001).

conclusionIncreasing contraceptive utilization in resource-constrained settings should be a priority for clinicians and researchers. Doing so could improve population health by reducing HIV transmission between partners and from mother to child.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCameroonContraceptionContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMarriageMiddle AgedOdds RatioPregnancyYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsCamerooncontraceptionHIVparitypolygamy

Identifiers

PMID30776955
PMCPMC6748529
OpenAlexW2915140613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.