Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30776386›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Is susceptibility to E-cigarettes among youth associated with tobacco and other substance use behaviors one year later? Results from the PATH study.

Nicole E Nicksic, Andrew J Barnes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Factors Associated With Victorian Adolescents' Harm Perceptions and Attitudes About e-Cigarettes.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
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  6. Likelihood of Purchasing E-cigarettes Among Adolescents and Young Adults Exposed to E-cigarette Retail Marketing Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole E NicksicCenter for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States of America; Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States of America. Electronic address: nicole.nicksic@vcuhealth.org.
Andrew J BarnesCenter for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States of America; Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States of America.

Funding

Project 4: Using a prospective cohort survey to test population-level predictions generated by Projects 1-3U54DA036105 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BRELAND, ALISON, EISSENBERG, THOMAS EVAN · 2018 to 2022
$20.8M
Training and Education Core p270-287P50DA036105 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EISSENBERG, THOMAS EVAN · 2013 to 2017
$19.2M
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center NCI Community Oncology Research ProgramUG1CA189869 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HARRY D BEAR, Khalid Matin · 2014 to 2026
$14.1M
Training Program in Cancer Prevention and Control and Cancer Health Equity (CPC-CHE)T32CA093423 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Bernard F Fuemmeler, Oxana G Palesh · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Effects of cigar flavors on measures of abuse liability among young adultsR03DA043005 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BARNES, ANDREW JAMES · 2016 to 2017
$229k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093423NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189869NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036105NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA043005NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among youth. In addition to harm potential, e-cigarette use is associated with initiating cigarette smoking. Limited research exists whether susceptibility to e-cigarette use is a risk factor for future tobacco and other substance use initiation. This study examined associations between baseline e-cigarette susceptibility and initiation and past 30-day use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes as well as initiation of marijuana and alcohol one year later, after adjusting for other risk factors and sociodemographic confounders. The study sample consisted of 5156 nationally representative youth (12-17 years) who completed both waves 1 (2013-2014) and 2 (2014-2015) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study and were never users of tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol in Wave 1. Youth who were susceptible to e-cigarettes had increased odds of initiating e-cigarettes (adjusted OR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.55-3.18), marijuana (aOR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.12-2.46), and alcohol (aOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.26-2.06) between waves, as well as past reporting 30-day e-cigarette use (aOR: 3.64, 95% CI: 1.93-6.89) in Wave 2. Additionally, cigarette susceptibility, but not e-cigarette susceptibility, was associated with cigarette initiation (aOR: 3.36, 95% CI: 1.95-5.82) and past 30-day use (aOR: 2.83, 95% CI: 1.34-5.97). Prevention policies, as well as future research, could target youth susceptible to e-cigarettes to reduce the current trends on the use of these alternative tobacco products. Such efforts may also reduce the use of cigarettes and other substances.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingChildCigarette SmokingDisease SusceptibilityElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseNicotianaRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersCigaretteCohortE-cigaretteElectronic cigaretteSubstance useSusceptibilityTobacco useYouth

Identifiers

PMID30776386
PMCPMC6594855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.