Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30776178›Full record

ArticleCancer science2019

Reduction of intrapancreatic neural density in cancer tissue predicts poorer outcome in pancreatic ductal carcinoma.

Toshimitsu Iwasaki, Nobuyoshi Hiraoka, Yoshinori Ino, Kosei Nakajima, Yoji Kishi, Satoshi Nara, Minoru Esaki, Kazuaki Shimada, Hitoshi Katai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshimitsu IwasakiDivision of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyoshi HiraokaDivision of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-4385
Yoshinori InoDivision of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosei NakajimaDivision of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoji KishiHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi NaraHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Minoru EsakiHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuaki ShimadaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi KataiCourse of Advanced Clinical Research of Cancer, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of JapanNational Cancer Center Research and Development Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural invasion is one of the malignant features contributing to locally advanced and/or metastatic disease progression in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Few studies exist on the distribution and state of nerve fibers in PDAC tissue and their clinicopathological impacts. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic value of intrapancreatic neural alterations in patients with PDAC. We retrospectively analyzed 256 patients with PDAC who underwent macroscopic curative surgery. Nerve fibers, immunolabeled with a specific neural marker GAP-43, were digitally counted and compared among PDAC, chronic pancreatitis (CP) and normal pancreatic tissues. Interlobular nerve fibers were apparently hypertrophic in both CP and PDAC, although intrapancreatic neural density and nerve number decreased characteristically in PDAC. They tended to decrease toward the center of the tumor. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses revealed a statistically significant correlation between low neural density and shorter overall survival (OS) (P = 0.014), and between high neural invasion and shorter OS (P = 0.017). Neural density (P = 0.04; HR = 1.496; 95% CI 1.018-2.199) and neural invasion ratio (P = 0.064; HR = 1.439; 95% CI .980-2.114) were prognostic factors of shorter OS in the multivariate analysis. These findings suggest low intrapancreatic neural density in patients with PDAC as an independent prognosticator, which may represent aggressive tumor behavior. Furthermore, we propose a simple, practical and reproducible method (to measure neural density and the neural invasion ratio during conventional histopathological diagnosis of PDAC), which has been validated using another cohort (n = 81).

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNerve FibersPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitis, ChronicPrognosisductal carcinomaintrapancreatic neural densityintrapancreatic neural invasionpancreasprognosis

Identifiers

PMID30776178
PMCPMC6447831
OpenAlexW2915999032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.