Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30775589›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2018

The "cholesterol paradox" among inpatients - retrospective analysis of medical documentation.

Jacek Budzyński, Krzysztof Tojek, Beata Wustrau, Beata Czerniak, Piotr Winiarski, Wanda Korzycka-Wilińska, Zbigniew Banaszkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nutritional Impact of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: A Retrospective Single-center Study.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Keratoplasty in Poland in the Years 2013-2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Does stress hyperglycemia affect mortality? Acute myocardial infarction - case control study.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacek BudzyńskiDepartment of Vascular and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Krzysztof TojekDepartment of General, Gastrointestinal, Colorectal and Oncological Surgery, Chair of Vascular Surgery and Angiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Beata WustrauDepartment of Vascular and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Beata CzerniakDepartment of Vascular and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Piotr WiniarskiClinic of Phoniatry and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngeal Oncology with Division of Maxillomandibular Surgery; Jan Biziel University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wanda Korzycka-WilińskaDepartment of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Social Support, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Zbigniew BanaszkiewiczDepartment of General, Gastrointestinal, Colorectal and Oncological Surgery, Chair of Vascular Surgery and Angiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is evidence of positive relationships between cholesterol concentration and risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, higher mortality in patients with a low cholesterol level has been reported (the "cholesterol paradox"). MATERIAL AND

methodsMedical records of 34 191 inpatients between 2014 and 2016 were reviewed and the relationships between total (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) cholesterol and triglyceride blood concentrations and all-cause in-hospital death and readmission within 14 and 30 days and 1 year were determined in univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsPatients with TC in the lower quartile and LDL-C < 70 mg/dl had greater risk of the outcomes measured than individuals with a TC level in the remaining quartiles and LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dl. Moreover, patients with TC in the highest quartile, OR (95% CI): 0.36 (0.13-0.99),

conclusionsA significant effect of a "cholesterol paradox" linking better prognosis with higher blood lipid concentration was found only in univariate analysis but, after adjustment for clinical characteristics in multivariate analysis, the plasma lipid level had a neutral influence on the occurrence of the measured outcomes. This suggests that a low cholesterol level should be interpreted as a biomarker of illness severity.

Indexed as

cholesterol paradoxin-hospital mortalitylipidsreadmission risk

Identifiers

PMID30775589
PMCPMC6374572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.