Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30775512›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis and sarcopenia2017

Association between bone mass as assessed by quantitative ultrasound and physical function in elderly women: The Fujiwara-kyo study.

Akira Minematsu, Kan Hazaki, Akihiro Harano, Nozomi Okamoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis and sarcopenia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Akira MinematsuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Japan.
Kan HazakiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Shijonawate, Japan.
Akihiro HaranoDepartment of Orthopedics, Yamato Takada Municipal Hospital, Yamato-Takada, Japan.
Nozomi OkamotoDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Nara Medical University, School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.
Kio University · JPNara Medical University · JPOsaka Electro-Communication University · JPYamato Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate differences in physical function by bone mass category as assessed by speed of sound, and the association between bone mass and physical function in Japanese elderly women.

methodsParticipants (≥65 years, n = 954) were divided into the osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal groups based on speed of sound values, and physical function parameters were compared among groups. In addition, the predictive ability of physical function for low bone mass was determined by area under the curve analysis. Data were collected in 4 cities in Nara, Japan, in 2007 or 2008.

resultsAll physical functions were significantly lower in the osteoporotic group than in the normal group. Lower bone mass was associated with poor muscle strength and physical function after adjusting for age, height and weight. In addition, one-leg standing time and 10-m gait time were predictive of low bone mass (osteopenia and osteoporosis levels, respectively). Elderly women with low physical function, especially those with a short one-leg standing time, should be suspected of having decreased bone mass.

conclusionsMeasurements of physical function can effectively identify elderly women with low bone mass at an early stage without the need for bone mass measurements. In particular, one-leg standing time and 10-m gait time were good predictors of low bone mass, and is easy to measure, low-cost, and can be self-measured. These findings will be helpful in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone massElderly womenPhysical functionQuantitative ultrasoundSpeed of sound

Identifiers

PMID30775512
PMCPMC6372763
OpenAlexW2603319617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.