Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30775351›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental vaccine research2019

Nucleoprotein vaccine induces cross-protective cytotoxic T lymphocytes against both lineages of influenza B virus.

So-Young Lee, Jung-Ok Kang, Jun Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental vaccine research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Simultaneous CD8Vaccines · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

So-Young LeeGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-7100
Jung-Ok KangGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-3195
Jun ChangGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-5987
Ewha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe influenza B virus diverges into two antigenically distinct lineages: B/Yamagata and B/Victoria. Influenza B is the dominant circulating virus during some influenza seasons, and recent data demonstrated that influenza A and B infection similarly cause severe clinical symptoms in hospitalized patients. Nucleoprotein (NP) is a good target for a universal influenza vaccine. This study investigated whether NP epitope variation within two lineages affects the dominant cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses induced by vaccination and the resultant protective immunity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe NP of B/Yamagata/16/1988, the representative strain of the Yamagata lineage, includes a dominant CTL epitope, FSPIRITFL, while B/Shangdong/7/1997 from the Victoria lineage has one amino acid difference in this sequence, FSPIRVTFL. Two recombinant replication-deficient adenovirus (rAd)-vectored vaccines expressing either NP were prepared (rAd/B-NP(I) and rAd/B-NP(V), respectively) and administered to BALB/c mice intranasally. To examine the efficacy of vaccination, antibody responses, CTL responses, and morbidity/mortality after challenge were measured.

resultsBoth vaccines induce similar antibody and CD8 T-cell responses cross-reacting to both epitopes, and also confer cross-protection against both lineages regardless of amino acid difference.

conclusionThe rAd-vectored vaccine expressing the NP could be developed as universal influenza B vaccine which provides broader protection.

Indexed as

Cross protective immunityCytotoxic T lymphocytesEpitopeInfluenza B virusNucleoproteinsRecombinant adenovirus

Identifiers

PMID30775351
PMCPMC6369129
OpenAlexW2911478909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.