Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30775072›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiosurgery and SBRT2019

Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of brain metastasis from gastrointestinal primary cancers.

Nitika Paudel, Irene Helenowski, Liam Kane, Sean Sachdev, Orin Bloch, Matthew Tate, James P Chandler, Tim J Kruser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nitika PaudelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 251 E. Huron St. Galter Pavilion, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Irene HelenowskiDepartment of Biostatistics, 680 N. Lake Shore Drive, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Liam KaneNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 East Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sean SachdevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 251 E. Huron St. Galter Pavilion, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Orin BlochDepartment of Neurosurgery, 676 N. St. Clair Street Suite 2210, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Matthew TateDepartment of Neurosurgery, 676 N. St. Clair Street Suite 2210, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
James P ChandlerDepartment of Neurosurgery, 676 N. St. Clair Street Suite 2210, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Tim J KruserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 251 E. Huron St. Galter Pavilion, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to determine the efficacy of gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to control brain metastases (BM) from GI primaries and report on the patient outcomes. MATERIALS/

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated patients who had undergone SRS at our institution for the treatment BM from GI primaries from 2000 to 2016. Actuarial rates for overall survival (OS) and local control (LC) were calculated. Survival rates were computed via the Kaplan-Meier method from the day of SRS. Multivariate analysis (MVA) using proportional hazards regression was done to determine prognostic factors for OS and LC.

results53 patients with a total of 148 BM were treated with SRS. The median age at SRS was 60 years and the median treatment dose was 18 Gy. SRS was given as an adjuvant treatment to 30.4% of lesions. Twelve patients underwent second course of SRS for new/recurrent lesions at a median of 8 months from the first SRS (range 2-25.5). Twelve patients (22.6%) received salvage whole brain radiation. The median follow up time from the diagnosis of BM was 6 months. Local control rate at 6 months was 74.33% and 57.21% at 12 months. The OS at 1 year was 34% and 8% at 3 years. On MVA, higher GK dose was associated with better LC, and and >10 BM trended towards higher risk of local recurrence (LR). None of the tested factors proved to be significant for OS on MVA. No radiographic radionecrosis was observed on follow up MRI.

conclusionsSRS is a safe treatment modality for the management of CNS metastases from GI primary. Consideration for dose-escalated approaches may improve LC rates.

Indexed as

brain metastasesgastrointestinal cancersradiotherapystereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID30775072
PMCPMC6355451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.