Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30774808›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2018

Apoptosis markers of circulating leukocytes are associated with the clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease.

Azade Amini Kadijani, Fariba Javadinia, Alireza Mirzaei, Zeinab Khazaei Koohpar, Hedieh Balaii, Shaghayegh Baradaran Ghavami, Zahra Gholamrezaei, Hamid Asadzadeh-Aghdaei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Impact of Genetic Variation on Drug Response in Adult IBD: A Systematic Review.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Esmolol inhibits inflammation and apoptosis in the intestinal tissue via the overexpression of NF-κB-p65 in the early stage sepsis rats.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Azade Amini KadijaniGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba JavadiniaBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MirzaeiBone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab Khazaei KoohparAssistant Professor, PhD in Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Hedieh BalaiiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shaghayegh Baradaran GhavamiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra GholamrezaeiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Asadzadeh-AghdaeiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Tonekabon · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHere we aimed at evaluating whether the apoptosis status of circulating leukocytes of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) patients is attributed to the diseases clinical status.

backgroundDefects in the programmed cell death of inflammatory cells is known as to play a major role in the pathogenesis of IBD, and has been associated with the clinical efficacy of therapeutic agents.

methodsA total of 50 IBD patients, 25 with remission and 25 with flare-up phase of the disease, who their disease was confirmed by colonoscopy, were included in this cross-sectional study. Pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 mRNA expression, along with Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, as measures of apoptotic status, were assessed in the Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) of the patients using semi-quantitative Real-time PCR method.

resultsThe mean Bax mRNA expression level was 0.54±0.12 in flare-up group and 0.53±0.13 in remission group (p=0.8). The mean Bcl-2 mRNA expression level was 0.63±0.13 in flare-up group and 0.55±0.12 in remission group (p=0.03). The mean Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was 0.88±0.17 in flare-up group and 1±21 in remission group (p=0.05). The mean Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was not statistically significant between different disease types (p=0.54) or therapeutic agents (p=0.7).

conclusionAccording to our results, alteration in markers of apoptosis could be traced in the circulating leukocytes of IBD patients, which suggest a potential for clinical application of apoptosis markers in disease monitoring and prediction of relapse.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarker.Flare-upInflammatory bowel diseasesRemission

Identifiers

PMID30774808
PMCPMC6347989
OpenAlexW2910171950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.