Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30774652›Full record

ReviewNeural plasticity2019

How Early Experience Shapes Human Development: The Case of Psychosocial Deprivation.

Charles A Nelson, Charles H Zeanah, Nathan A Fox

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neural plasticity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early psychosocial deprivation alters the refinement of neural dynamics across adolescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charles A NelsonBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA.
Charles H ZeanahDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, USA.
Nathan A FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4452-4503

Funding

The Relation Between Early Psychosocial Deprivation and Mental Health at 12 YearsR01MH091363 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FOX, NATHAN A, NELSON, CHARLES ALEXANDER · 2010 to 2024
$9.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience plays an essential role in building brain architecture after birth. The question we address in this paper is what happens to brain and behavior when a young child is deprived of key experiences during critical periods of brain development. We focus in particular on the consequences of institutional rearing, with implication for the tens of millions of children around the world who from an early age experience profound psychosocial deprivation. Evidence is clear that deprivation can lead to a host of both short- and long-term consequences, including perturbations in brain structure and function, changes at cellular and molecular levels, and a plethora of psychological and behavioral impairments.

Indexed as

Psychosocial DeprivationBrainChildChild DevelopmentChild, InstitutionalizedChild, PreschoolHumans

Identifiers

PMID30774652
PMCPMC6350537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.