Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30774360›Full record

ReviewOncoTargets and therapy2019

Comparison of neoadjuvant therapy and upfront surgery in resectable pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Xiaohan Ren, Xiyi Wei, Yichao Ding, Feng Qi, Yundi Zhang, Xin Hu, Chao Qin, Xiao Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Open and Minimal Approaches to Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohan RenDepartment of First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Xiyi WeiDepartment of First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Yichao DingDepartment of First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Feng QiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China, qinchao@njmu.edu.cn.
Yundi ZhangDepartment of First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Xin HuDepartment of First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Chao QinDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China, qinchao@njmu.edu.cn.
Xiao LiDepartment of Urology, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China, leex91@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNJiangsu Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC) remains controversial. Therefore, this meta-analysis was performed to compare the clinical differences between NAT and upfront surgery in RPC. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials databases. Only patients with RPC who underwent tumor resection and received adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment were enrolled. The OR or HR and 95% CIs were calculated employing fixed-effects or random-effects models. The HR and its 95% CI were extracted from each article that provided survival curve. Publication bias was estimated using funnel plots and Egger's regression test.

resultsIn total, eleven studies were included with 9,386 patients. Of these patients, 2,508 (26.7%) received NAT. For patients with RPC, NAT resulted in an increased R0 resection rate (OR=1.89; 95% CI=1.26-2.83) and a reduced positive lymph node rate (OR=0.34; 95% CI=0.31-0.37) compared with upfront surgery. Nevertheless, patients receiving NAT did not exhibit a significantly increased overall survival (OS) time (HR=0.91; 95% CI=0.79-1.05).

conclusionIn patients with RPC, R0 resection rate and positive lymph node rate after NAT were superior to those of patients with upfront surgery. The NAT group exhibited no significant effect on OS time when compared with the upfront surgery group. However, this conclusion requires more clinical evidence to improve its credibility.

Indexed as

meta-analysisneoadjuvant therapyneoplasmpancreaticprognosisresectable

Identifiers

PMID30774360
PMCPMC6348975
OpenAlexW2910935411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.