Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30774336›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Green synthesis of multifunctional PEG-carboxylate π back-bonded gold nanoconjugates for breast cancer treatment.

Mani Gajendiran, Heejung Jo, Kyobum Kim, Sengottuvelan Balasubramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mani GajendiranDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, India, bala2010@yahoo.com.
Heejung JoDivision of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea, kyobum.kim@inu.ac.kr.
Kyobum KimDivision of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea, kyobum.kim@inu.ac.kr.
Sengottuvelan BalasubramanianDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, India, bala2010@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurface functionalization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has emerged as a promising field of research with enormous biomedical applications. The folate (FA)-attached polymer-gold nanoconjugates play vital role in targeting the cancer cells.

methodsAuNPs were synthesized by using di- or tri-carboxylate-polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers, including citrate-PEG (CPEG), malate-PEG (MAP), and tartrate-PEG (TAP), as a reducing and stabilizing agent. After synthesis of polymer-AuNPs, the freely available hydroxyl and carboxylate groups of CPEG, MAP, and TAP were used to attach a cancer cell-targeting agent, FA, via a 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide/N-hydroxy succinimide coupling reaction to obtain FA-CPEG-AuNP, FA-MAP-AuNP, and FA-TAP-AuNP nanocon-jugates, respectively. The 5-fluorouracil (5FU) was attached to π back-bonded carbonyl oxygens of the nanoconjugates, and the in vitro drug release profile was studied by high pressure liquid chromatography. Biocompatibility profiles of the FA-CPEG-AuNP, FA-MAP-AuNP, and FA-TAP-AuNP nanoconjugates were investigated using adult human dermal fibroblasts. Anti-breast cancer activity of 5FU-loaded nanoconjugates was investigated using MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

resultsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analyses confirmed that AuNPs attached to CPEG, MAP, or TAP via the formation of π back bonding between AuNPs and the ester carbonyl group. The π back-bonded nanoconjugates exhibited sustained release of 5FU up to 27 days. FA-MAP-AuNPs exhibited an IC

conclusionThe developed polymer π back-bonded multifunctional gold nanoconjugates could be used as a potential drug delivery system for targeting MCF-7 cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCarboxylic AcidsDrug LiberationFemaleFluorouracilFolate Receptor 1Folic AcidGoldGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansMCF-7 CellsMetal NanoparticlesNanoconjugatesPhotoelectron SpectroscopyPolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic AgentsCarboxylic AcidsFluorouracilFolate Receptor 1Folic AcidGoldNanoconjugatesPolyethylene Glycols5-fluorouracilanticancer activitygreen synthesisMCF-7 cellspolymer-gold nanoconjugates

Identifiers

PMID30774336
PMCPMC6354699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.