ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2019
Migraine, tension-type headache, and depression among Saudi female students in Taif University.
Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of temporo-parietal fascia trigger point release in the management of tension-type headache: a single-blinded RCT.Pain management · 2025Trial
- Epidemiology and risk factors of migraine and TTH in Sudanese health sciences students.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Impact of headache on physical activity levels and dynamic balance among university students.AIMS neuroscience · 2025Article
- Migraine Headache and Its Related Disability Factors Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Prevalence, Characteristics, and Treatment Pattern of Menstrual-Related Headache Among Undergraduate Health Sciences Students at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.International journal of women's health · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Headache Trends among Undergraduate First Responders for Medical Emergencies at Saudi University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Article
- Prevalence of Migraine Headache in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2023Review
- Assessment of Headache Characteristics, Impact, and Managing Techniques among Pharmacy and Nursing Undergraduates-An Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Observational
- Migraine triggers in Asian countries: a narrative review.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- Prevalence and Triggering Factors of Headache among Jordanian Adolescents in Al-Mafraq Region.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2023Article
- Clinical-Epidemiology of Tension-Type Headache among the Medical and Dental Undergraduates of King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Prevalence, frequency, and disability of migraine headaches and tension headaches among the general population in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.Journal of medicine and life · 2022Article
- Frequency of migraine according to the ICHD-3 criteria and its association with sociodemographic and triggering factors in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Article
- The profile of headaches and migraine amongst medical students and its association to stress level, disability and self-management practices.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2022Article
- Article
- The online learning experience and reported headaches associated with screen exposure time among Saudi health sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC medical education · 2022Article
- Prevalence and clinical characteristics of headache among medical students of Nepal: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStudies done in Saudi Arabia showed a high prevalence of headache among university students. Limited research was done to assess the relationship between headache and psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and association between migraine, tension-type headache, and depression among Saudi female students in Taif University. PARTICIPANTS AND
methodsA cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaires about headache and depression was conducted at the Taif University on 1340 female students in the academic year 2016-2017. The Beck Depression Inventory, the ID Migraine™ screening tool, and the criteria of the International Headache Society were used to investigate the depressive symptoms and headache types.
resultsThe self-reported headache prevalence was 68.4%, and the prevalence of migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), and depression was 32.5%, 29.5%, and 6.2%, respectively. The main migraine trigger was stress or anxiety; 86.6% of migraineurs had a positive family history, and only 11.9% sought medical care for headache. Of students with TTH, 61.1% reported family history and only 12.4% sought medical care. Paracetamol was the commonly used analgesic for all headache types. Medical students and students in older grades showed significantly higher levels of all headache types. Depression prevalence was significantly higher among migraineurs and students who suffered higher headache frequencies.
conclusionThe study demonstrated a high prevalence of headache among the studied students and an association between headache and depression. The study calls for increasing awareness towards headache and the importance of seeking medical consultation. Management strategies should be planned for the observed headache and depression comorbidity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.