Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773972›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2019

Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity, offspring cord blood DNA methylation, and offspring cardiometabolic health in early childhood: an epigenome-wide association study.

Chantel L Martin, Dereje Jima, Gemma C Sharp, Lauren E McCullough, Sarah S Park, Kymberly M Gowdy, David Skaar, Michael Cowley, Rachel L Maguire, Bernard Fuemmeler and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Maternal Nutrition, Toxicants, and Epigenetic Programming of Obesity Across Generations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Prenatal black carbon exposure and DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chantel L Martina Department of Epidemiology , Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-0810
Dereje Jimab Center of Human Health and the Environment , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , USA.
Gemma C Sharpd Medical Research Integrative Epidemiology Unit , Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol , UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2906-4035
Lauren E McCulloughe Department of Epidemiology , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Sarah S Parkf Department of Biological Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
Kymberly M Gowdyg Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , NC , USA.
David Skaarf Department of Biological Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
Michael Cowleyf Department of Biological Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
Rachel L Maguiref Department of Biological Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
Bernard Fuemmelerh Department of Health Behavior and Policy , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , VA , USA.
David Collieri Department of Pediatrics , Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , NC , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-1900
Caroline L Reltond Medical Research Integrative Epidemiology Unit , Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol , UK.
Susan K Murphyj Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , NC , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-7272
Cathrine Hoyob Center of Human Health and the Environment , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , USA.
North Carolina State University · USEast Carolina University · USUniversity of Bristol · GBDuke University · USEmory University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Cancer Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA128582 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, JENNIFER SUSAN, TATE, DEBORAH F. · 2009 to 2023
$3.4M
Maternal obesity, child executive functions and child weight gainR01HD084487 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F, SCHECHTER, JULIA CORWIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
Obesity and deregulation of imprinted genes in early lifeR01DK085173 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Epigenetic influence on early childhood self-regulation capacities and obesityR21AG041048 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F · 2011 to 2012
$432k
Epigenetic mechanisms of prenatal environmental stressors and offspring obesity riskK99MD012808 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARTIN, CHANTEL L. · 2018 to 2019
$182k
Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/2NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128582NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041048NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084487NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085173NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD012808Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-pregnancy obesity is an established risk factor for adverse sex-specific cardiometabolic health in offspring. Epigenetic alterations, such as in DNA methylation (DNAm), are a hypothesized link; however, sex-specific epigenomic targets remain unclear. Leveraging data from the Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort, linear regression models were used to identify CpG sites in cord blood leukocytes associated with pre-pregnancy obesity in 187 mother-female and 173 mother-male offsprings. DNAm in cord blood was measured using the Illumina HumanMethylation450k BeadChip. Replication analysis was conducted among the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort. Associations between pre-pregnancy obesity-associated CpG sites and offspring BMI z-score (BMIz) and blood pressure (BP) percentiles at 4-5-years of age were also examined. Maternal pre-pregnacy obesity was associated with 876 CpGs in female and 293 CpGs in male offspring (false discovery rate <5%). Among female offspring, 57 CpG sites, including the top 18, mapped to the TAPBP gene (range of effect estimates: -0.83% decrease to 4.02% increase in methylation). CpG methylation differences in the TAPBP gene were also observed among males (range of effect estimates: -0.30% decrease to 2.59% increase in methylation). While technically validated, none of the TAPBP CpG sites were replicated in ALSPAC. In NEST, methylation differences at CpG sites of the TAPBP gene were associated with BMI z-score (cg23922433 and cg17621507) and systolic BP percentile (cg06230948) in female and systolic (cg06230948) and diastolic (cg03780271) BP percentile in male offspring. Together, these findings suggest sex-specific effects, which, if causal, may explain observed sex-specific effects of maternal obesity.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolEpigenomicsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMetabolic SyndromeObesityMembrane Transport ProteinstapasinALSPACcardiometabolic healthDNA methylationepigenome-wide association studymaternal obesityNESToffspring blood pressureoffspring body mass index

Identifiers

PMID30773972
PMCPMC6557549
OpenAlexW2925128328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.