Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773620›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2019

Delayed disease progression in HIV-2: the importance of TRIM5α and the retroviral capsid.

M T Boswell, S L Rowland-Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M T BoswellNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-1617
S L Rowland-JonesNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-6998
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801751Medical Research Council MC_U137884180Medical Research Council MC_U190085854Medical Research Council MR/S020616/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-2 is thought to have entered the human population in the 1930s through cross-species transmission of SIV from sooty mangabeys in West Africa. Unlike HIV-1, HIV-2 has not led to a global pandemic, and recent data suggest that HIV-2 prevalence is declining in some West African states where it was formerly endemic. Although many early isolates of HIV-2 were derived from patients presenting with AIDS-defining illnesses, it was noted that a much larger proportion of HIV-2-infected subjects behaved as long-term non-progressors (LTNP) than their HIV-1-infected counterparts. Many HIV-2-infected adults are asymptomatic, maintaining an undetectable viral load for over a decade. However, despite lower viral loads, HIV-2 progresses to clinical AIDS without therapeutic intervention in most patients. In addition, successful treatment with anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is more challenging than for HIV-1. HIV-2 is significantly more sensitive to restriction by host restriction factor tripartite motif TRIM5α than HIV-1, and this difference in sensitivity is linked to differences in capsid structure. In this review we discuss the determinants of HIV-2 disease progression and focus on the important interactions between TRIM5α and HIV-2 capsid in long-term viral control.

Indexed as

AdultAfrica, WesternAnimalsAntiviral Restriction FactorsAsymptomatic DiseasesCapsid ProteinsCercocebus atysDisease ProgressionEndemic DiseasesHIV-1HIV-2HIV InfectionsHumansSurvival AnalysisTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntiviral Restriction FactorsCapsid ProteinsTRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVirulence FactorscapsidHIV-2long term non-progressionTRIM5

Identifiers

PMID30773620
PMCPMC6514420
OpenAlexW2915813426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.