Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773603›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2020

Parental knowledge and beliefs on the use of child car restraints in Singapore: a qualitative study.

Ronald Ming Ren Tan, Chaoyan Dong, Germac Qiaoyue Shen, Jasmine Xun Yi Feng, Rupini Piragasam, Arif Tyebally, Shu-Ling Chong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Will Smart Improvements to Child Restraints Increase Their Popularity?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ronald Ming Ren TanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Chaoyan DongDepartment of Education, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Germac Qiaoyue ShenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Jasmine Xun Yi FengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Rupini PiragasamKK Research Centre, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Arif TyeballyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Shu-Ling ChongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRoad traffic injuries and fatalities represent a significant public health problem. In Singapore, compliance with appropriate child car restraints (CCRs) is poor. We aimed to understand parental knowledge, beliefs and barriers regarding the use of CCRs.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we conducted five focus group discussions with parents who drive with their children in private cars. Participants were recruited using the KK Women's and Children's Hospital's social media page. Guiding questions were derived by consensus following literature review and adaptation to the Singapore context, exploring parental perceptions of CCR use. Focus group interviews were then transcribed and analysed.

results33 participants were recruited, with an age range of 28‒46 (mean age 35.5) years. They had a total of 46 children with ages ranging from 2.5 months to 14 years (mean age 4.2 years). Three key themes were identified: parental knowledge regarding CCRs, barriers to CCR use, and suggestions to increase CCR compliance. Barriers to compliance included lack of knowledge, difficult child behaviour and cultural norms. A multipronged approach was proposed to increase CCR use, including educating the public, reinforcing positive behaviour, legal enforcement as a deterrent to non-compliance, increasing CCR installation services, providing CCRs for taxi users and offering financial incentives.

conclusionNon-compliance to CCR use is multidimensional, including multiple potentially modifiable factors. This study could inform ongoing collaborative injury prevention efforts among healthcare professionals, industry partners and the traffic police, using public education and outreach to reduce the burden of road traffic injuries.

Indexed as

Child Restraint SystemsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAutomobilesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsQualitative ResearchSingaporechild car restraintfocus groupinjury prevention

Identifiers

PMID30773603
PMCPMC7052007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.