Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773503›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Immune Response to Cutaneous Melanoma.

Joanna Poźniak, Jérémie Nsengimana, Jonathan P Laye, Sally J O'Shea, Joey Mark S Diaz, Alastair P Droop, Anastasia Filia, Mark Harland, John R Davies, Tracey Mell and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Inherited duplications of PPP2R3B predispose to nevi and melanoma via a C21orf91-driven proliferative phenotype.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Joanna PoźniakLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom. joanna.m.pozniak@gmail.com.
Jérémie NsengimanaLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Jonathan P LayeLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sally J O'SheaLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Joey Mark S DiazLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Alastair P DroopLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-7480
Anastasia FiliaLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Mark HarlandLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
John R DaviesLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Tracey MellLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Juliette A Randerson-MoorLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sathya MuralidharLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sabrina A HoganDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zürich Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8109
Sandra Nicole FreibergerDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zürich Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Mitchell P LevesqueDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zürich Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Graham P CookLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0223-3652
D Timothy BishopLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-8785
Julia Newton-BishopLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-6802
St James's University Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHAcademy of Athens · GRUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK 11963Cancer Research UK 19167Cancer Research UK A10721Cancer Research UK A19167Cancer Research UK A6129Medical Research Council MR/L01629X/1Medical Research Council MR/M019012/1Medical Research Council MR/S00386X/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response to melanoma improves the survival in untreated patients and predicts the response to immune checkpoint blockade. Here, we report genetic and environmental predictors of the immune response in a large primary cutaneous melanoma cohort. Bioinformatic analysis of 703 tumor transcriptomes was used to infer immune cell infiltration and to categorize tumors into immune subgroups, which were then investigated for association with biological pathways, clinicopathologic factors, and copy number alterations. Three subgroups, with "low", "intermediate", and "high" immune signals, were identified in primary tumors and replicated in metastatic tumors. Genes in the low subgroup were enriched for cell-cycle and metabolic pathways, whereas genes in the high subgroup were enriched for IFN and NF-κB signaling. We identified high MYC expression partially driven by amplification, HLA-B downregulation, and deletion of IFNγ and NF-κB pathway genes as the regulators of immune suppression. Furthermore, we showed that cigarette smoking, a globally detrimental environmental factor, modulates immunity, reducing the survival primarily in patients with a strong immune response. Together, these analyses identify a set of factors that can be easily assessed that may serve as predictors of response to immunotherapy in patients with melanoma. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings identify novel genetic and environmental modulators of the immune response against primary cutaneous melanoma and predict their impact on patient survival.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaSignal TransductionSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30773503
PMCPMC6544535
OpenAlexW2918093678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.