Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773490›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2019

Rho Flares Repair Local Tight Junction Leaks.

Rachel E Stephenson, Tomohito Higashi, Ivan S Erofeev, Torey R Arnold, Marcin Leda, Andrew B Goryachev, Ann L Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Tight junction structure, assembly and (dys)function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel E StephensonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Tomohito HigashiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Ivan S ErofeevCentre for Synthetic and Systems Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Torey R ArnoldDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Marcin LedaCentre for Synthetic and Systems Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Andrew B GoryachevCentre for Synthetic and Systems Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Ann L MillerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: annlm@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Regulation of localized RhoA activity in dividing epithelial cellsR01GM112794 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MILLER, ANN LOUISE · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P006507Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P01190XNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight junctions contribute to epithelial barrier function by selectively regulating the quantity and type of molecules that cross the paracellular barrier. Experimental approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of tight junctions are typically global, tissue-scale measures. Here, we introduce Zinc-based Ultrasensitive Microscopic Barrier Assay (ZnUMBA), which we used in Xenopus laevis embryos to visualize short-lived, local breaches in epithelial barrier function. These breaches, or leaks, occur as cell boundaries elongate, correspond to visible breaks in the tight junction, and are followed by transient localized Rho activation, or Rho flares. We discovered that Rho flares restore barrier function by driving concentration of tight junction proteins through actin polymerization and ROCK-mediated localized contraction of the cell boundary. We conclude that Rho flares constitute a damage control mechanism that reinstates barrier function when tight junctions become locally compromised because of normally occurring changes in cell shape and tissue tension.

Indexed as

ActinsAdherens JunctionsAnimalsCaco-2 CellsEpithelial CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsrho-Associated KinasesTight JunctionsXenopus laevisActinsMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsrho-Associated Kinasesactinbarrier assayepitheliumjunction contractionleak pathwaymyosin IIRho GTPasetight junctionXenopusZnUMBA (Zinc-based Ultrasensitive Microscopic Barrier Assay)

Identifiers

PMID30773490
PMCPMC6438720
OpenAlexW2913027755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.