Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30773168›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2019

Automated data mining of the electronic health record for investigation of healthcare-associated outbreaks.

Alexander J Sundermann, James K Miller, Jane W Marsh, Melissa I Saul, Kathleen A Shutt, Marissa Pacey, Mustapha M Mustapha, Ashley Ayres, A William Pasculle, Jieshi Chen and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Two artificial tears outbreak-associated cases of XDRmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. A new method for near real-time, nationwide surveillance of nosocomial COVID-19 in Norway: providing data at all levels of the healthcare system, March 2020 to March 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  12. The future of automated infection detection: Innovation to transform practice (Part III/III).Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Review
  13. Whole-Genome Sequencing Surveillance and Machine Learning of the Electronic Health Record for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Transmission visualizations of healthcare infection clusters: A scoping review.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections from a Contaminated Gastroscope Detected by Whole Genome Sequencing Surveillance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Method for Economic Evaluation of Bacterial Whole Genome Sequencing Surveillance Compared to Standard of Care in Detecting Hospital Outbreaks.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander J SundermannThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
James K MillerAnton Laboratory,Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jane W MarshThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Melissa I SaulDepartment of Medicine,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kathleen A ShuttThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Marissa PaceyThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mustapha M MustaphaThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ashley AyresDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control,University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
A William PasculleDepartment of Pathology,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jieshi ChenDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control,University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Graham M SnyderDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control,University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Artur W DubrawskiAnton Laboratory,Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lee H HarrisonThe Microbial Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhanced Detection System for Healthcare-Associated Transmission of InfectionR01AI127472 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRISON, LEE H · 2016 to 2025
$7.6M
Genomic Epidemiology for Hospital Outbreak DetectionR21AI109459 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRISON, LEE H · 2014 to 2015
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127472NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying routes of transmission among hospitalized patients during a healthcare-associated outbreak can be tedious, particularly among patients with complex hospital stays and multiple exposures. Data mining of the electronic health record (EHR) has the potential to rapidly identify common exposures among patients suspected of being part of an outbreak.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 9 hospital outbreaks that occurred during 2011-2016 and that had previously been characterized both according to transmission route and by molecular characterization of the bacterial isolates. We determined (1) the ability of data mining of the EHR to identify the correct route of transmission, (2) how early the correct route was identified during the timeline of the outbreak, and (3) how many cases in the outbreaks could have been prevented had the system been running in real time.

resultsCorrect routes were identified for all outbreaks at the second patient, except for one outbreak involving >1 transmission route that was detected at the eighth patient. Up to 40 or 34 infections (78% or 66% of possible preventable infections, respectively) could have been prevented if data mining had been implemented in real time, assuming the initiation of an effective intervention within 7 or 14 days of identification of the transmission route, respectively.

conclusionsData mining of the EHR was accurate for identifying routes of transmission among patients who were part of the outbreak. Prospective validation of this approach using routine whole-genome sequencing and data mining of the EHR for both outbreak detection and route attribution is ongoing.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionData MiningDisease OutbreaksElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30773168
PMCPMC8189294
OpenAlexW2917252620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.