Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30772860›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Medical management of acute upper respiratory infections in an urban primary care out-of-hours facility: cross-sectional study of patient presentations and expectations.

Raymond O'Connor, Jane O'Doherty, Andrew O'Regan, Aoife O'Neill, Claire McMahon, Colum P Dunne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Post-consultation acute respiratory tract infection recovery: a latent class-informed analysis of individual patient data.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
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  14. Revisiting patient expectations and experiences of antibiotics in an era of antimicrobial resistance: Qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raymond O'ConnorGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Limerick, Ireland.
Jane O'DohertyGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Limerick, Ireland.
Andrew O'ReganGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Limerick, Ireland.
Aoife O'NeillDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Claire McMahonClinical Quality and Administration Department, Shannondoc Out of Hours General Practitioner Service, Limerick, Ireland.
Colum P DunneGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Limerick, Ireland.
University of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to examine the expectations of patients attending an urban primary care out-of-hours (OOH) facility with acute upper respiratory tract infection (acute URTI) regarding clinical examination, symptom management, information on their condition, reassurance, antibiotic treatment and other possible options including referral.

designCross-sectional design.

settingOne urban primary care OOH facility located in the midwest of Ireland.

participants457 patients filled out a questionnaire while waiting in the OOH facility; 22 surveys were excluded as the patients did not present with symptoms of acute URTI resulting in 435 patients' data being included in this study. There were 59.5% female participants and 40.5% male participants.

results435 patients with acute URTI symptoms participated in the survey, representing 25.4% of those attending the single branch where the survey was conducted (n=1715). Of the study participants, 43% were aged under 6 years and 60% were women. The most common presenting symptoms were cough (72%), throat ache (46%) and common cold (26%). The most common expectations were for further examination (53%), reassurance (51%), information (49%) and medication for cough (47%), with 34% expecting an antibiotic.

conclusionsOnly one in three patients attending this primary care OOH facility with acute URTI symptoms had an expectation of antibiotics, with most seeking further assessment, information and reassurance. Recognition of such expectations may be important considerations for clinicians when deciding on management options for patients with acute URTI.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAfter-Hours CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibacterial agentantibiotic prescriptionout-of-hourspatient expectationsupper respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID30772860
PMCPMC6398638
OpenAlexW2911858706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.